See haldaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen, halden (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten, halden\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen, halden (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten, halden\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*haldit'ak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Other theories connect the word to Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”), *kel- (“to drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehalst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haldanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hald",
"2": "hehald",
"3": "hehald",
"4": "hald",
"class": "7c"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bihaldaną"
},
{
"word": "haldiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep"
],
"id": "en-haldaną-gem-pro-verb-ZdCleYWQ",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "haldaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bihaldaną"
},
{
"word": "haldiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen, halden (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten, halden\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen, halden (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten, halden\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "halda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*haldit'ak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Other theories connect the word to Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”), *kel- (“to drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehalst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehaldīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haldandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haldanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hald",
"2": "hehald",
"3": "hehald",
"4": "hald",
"class": "7c"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "haldaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haldaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.