"haldaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See haldaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to hide, conceal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|hald|hehald|hehald|hald|class=7c}} Forms: strong [table-tags], haldō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], haldaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], haldai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], haldizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], haldaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hald [active, imperative, second-person, singular], haldazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], haldaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haldidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], haldai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haldadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], haldadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], haldaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haldōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], haldaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], haldadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], haldaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], haldadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], haldamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], haldaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], haldandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], haldaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], haldid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], haldaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], haldid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], haldandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], haldaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], haldandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], haldain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], haldandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], haldandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], haldaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hehald [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hehaldį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hehalst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hehaldīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hehald [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hehaldī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hehaldū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hehaldīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hehaldudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hehaldīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hehaldum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hehaldīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hehaldud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hehaldīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hehaldun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hehaldīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], haldandz [active, participle, present], haldanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to hold, to keep Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bihaldaną, haldiz
    Sense id: en-haldaną-gem-pro-verb-ZdCleYWQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "halda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haldit'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hald",
        "2": "hehald",
        "3": "hehald",
        "4": "hald",
        "class": "7c"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bihaldaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "haldiz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-haldaną-gem-pro-verb-ZdCleYWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haldaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bihaldaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "haldiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*haldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haldan\nOld English: healdan, haldan — Anglian\nMiddle English: holden, halden, halde, halt\nEnglish: hold\nGeordie English: ha'd\nScots: hald, hauld, haud, had\nYola: houle\nOld Frisian: halda\nSaterland Frisian: hoolde\nWest Frisian: hâlde\nOld Saxon: haldan\nMiddle Low German: halden, hōlden\nLow German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln\nPlautdietsch: hoolen\nOld Dutch: haldan\nMiddle Dutch: houden, halden, holden\nDutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen\nAfrikaans: hou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nNegerhollands: hou, how\nSkepi Creole Dutch: how, ow\n→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)\nLimburgish: haaje\nOld High German: haltan\nMiddle High German: halten\nBavarian: hoiten\nCimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)\nGerman: halten\nLuxembourgish: halen\nYiddish: האַלטן (haltn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "halda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: halda\nIcelandic: halda\nFaroese: halda\nNorn: halda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: halda\nOld Swedish: halda, holda, halla\nSwedish: hålla, hall (dialectal)\nDanish: holde\nNorwegian Bokmål: holde\nOld Gutnish: halda\nGutnish: halde, alde, hald', halda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haldit'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haldit'ak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hide, conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hehaldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haldanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hald",
        "2": "hehald",
        "3": "hehald",
        "4": "hald",
        "class": "7c"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haldaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haldaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.