See hūwilōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hūilōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūilōn, *hūlōn\nOld English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol\nOld Frisian: *hūlia\nSaterland Frisian: huulje\nWest Frisian: huilje\nOld Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn\nMiddle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen\nGerman Low German: hulen\n→ Danish: hyle\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyle\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyla\n→ Swedish: hyla\nOld Dutch: *hūlon\nMiddle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule\nOld High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn; hiuwilōn, hiwilōn\nMiddle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen; hiuwelen, hiulen, hielen\nAlemannic German: hüüwle\nGerman: heulen\n→ Old French: uller, ouler", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūilōn, *hūlōn\nOld English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol\nOld Frisian: *hūlia\nSaterland Frisian: huulje\nWest Frisian: huilje\nOld Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn\nMiddle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen\nGerman Low German: hulen\n→ Danish: hyle\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyle\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyla\n→ Swedish: hyla\nOld Dutch: *hūlon\nMiddle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule\nOld High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn; hiuwilōn, hiwilōn\nMiddle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen; hiuwelen, hiulen, hielen\nAlemannic German: hüüwle\nGerman: heulen\n→ Old French: uller, ouler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ýla", "3": "úla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ýla, úla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ýla, úla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ýla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: ýla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: ýla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ýla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: ýla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: ýla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "yla", "3": "ula" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yla, ula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yla, ula" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "yla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: yla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: yla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kū-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kū-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hūō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately of imitative origin. Said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *kū-, but others dispute this. Also compare *heufaną (“to lament”), *uwwalǭ (“owl”) and Proto-West Germanic *hūō.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hūwilō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōsau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōmaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōndz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hūwil" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwilōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to howl; scream" ], "id": "en-hūwilōną-gem-pro-verb-9qdMtbV1", "links": [ [ "howl", "howl" ], [ "scream", "scream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hūwulōną" }, { "word": "hūlōną" }, { "word": "hiuwilōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxuːwi.lɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hūwilōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hūilōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūilōn, *hūlōn\nOld English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol\nOld Frisian: *hūlia\nSaterland Frisian: huulje\nWest Frisian: huilje\nOld Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn\nMiddle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen\nGerman Low German: hulen\n→ Danish: hyle\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyle\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyla\n→ Swedish: hyla\nOld Dutch: *hūlon\nMiddle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule\nOld High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn; hiuwilōn, hiwilōn\nMiddle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen; hiuwelen, hiulen, hielen\nAlemannic German: hüüwle\nGerman: heulen\n→ Old French: uller, ouler", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hūilōn, *hūlōn\nOld English: *hūlian\nMiddle English: howlen, howlyn, hulen\nEnglish: howl\nScots: howl\nYola: hol\nOld Frisian: *hūlia\nSaterland Frisian: huulje\nWest Frisian: huilje\nOld Saxon: *hūwilōn, *hūlōn\nMiddle Low German: hü̂len, hûlen\nGerman Low German: hulen\n→ Danish: hyle\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: hyle\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hyla\n→ Swedish: hyla\nOld Dutch: *hūlon\nMiddle Dutch: hulen\nDutch: huilen\nAfrikaans: huil\nNegerhollands: hyelen, hyel\nLimburgish: hule\nOld High German: hūwilōn, hūlōn; hiuwilōn, hiwilōn\nMiddle High German: hūwelen, hūwlen, hūlen; hiuwelen, hiulen, hielen\nAlemannic German: hüüwle\nGerman: heulen\n→ Old French: uller, ouler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ýla", "3": "úla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ýla, úla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ýla, úla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ýla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: ýla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: ýla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ýla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: ýla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: ýla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "yla", "3": "ula" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yla, ula", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yla, ula" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "yla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: yla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: yla" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kū-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kū-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hūō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately of imitative origin. Said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *kū-, but others dispute this. Also compare *heufaną (“to lament”), *uwwalǭ (“owl”) and Proto-West Germanic *hūō.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hūwilō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōsau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōmaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōnþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdēdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōndz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hūwilōdaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hūwil" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwilōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to howl; scream" ], "links": [ [ "howl", "howl" ], [ "scream", "scream" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxuːwi.lɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hūwulōną" }, { "word": "hūlōną" }, { "word": "hiuwilōną" } ], "word": "hūwilōną" }
Download raw JSONL data for hūwilōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.