"gulþīnaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gulþīnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɣul.θiː.nɑz/
Etymology: From *gulþą + *-īnaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*gulþą|*īnaz}} *gulþą + *-īnaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|gulþīn}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*gulþīnaz|*gulþīnanǭ|*gulþīnas, -is|*gulþīnammai|*gulþīnanō|*gulþīnai|*gulþīnanz|*gulþīnaizǫ̂|*gulþīnaimaz|*gulþīnaimiz|*gulþīnō|*gulþīnǭ|*gulþīnaizōz|*gulþīnaizōi|*gulþīnaizō|*gulþīnôz|*gulþīnōz|*gulþīnaizǫ̂|*gulþīnaimaz|*gulþīnaimiz|*gulþīną, -atō|*gulþīną, -atō|*gulþīnas, -is|*gulþīnammai|*gulþīnanō|*gulþīnō|*gulþīnō|*gulþīnaizǫ̂|*gulþīnaimaz|*gulþīnaimiz|*gulþīnô|*gulþīnanų|*gulþīniniz|*gulþīnini|*gulþīninē|*gulþīnaniz|*gulþīnanunz|*gulþīnanǫ̂|*gulþīnammaz|*gulþīnammiz|*gulþīnǭ|*gulþīnōnų|*gulþīnōniz|*gulþīnōni|*gulþīnōnē|*gulþīnōniz|*gulþīnōnunz|*gulþīnōnǫ̂|*gulþīnōmaz|*gulþīnōmiz|*gulþīnô|*gulþīnô|*gulþīniniz|*gulþīnini|*gulþīninē|*gulþīnōnō|*gulþīnōnō|*gulþīnanǫ̂|*gulþīnammaz|*gulþīnammiz|title=*gulþīnaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gulþīnaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], gulþīnai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], gulþīnō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], gulþīnôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], gulþīną [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], gulþīnō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], gulþīnanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], gulþīnanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], gulþīnǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], gulþīnōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], gulþīną [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], gulþīnō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], gulþīnas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], gulþīnaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], gulþīnaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], gulþīnaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], gulþīnas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], gulþīnaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], gulþīnammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], gulþīnaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], gulþīnaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], gulþīnaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], gulþīnammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], gulþīnaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], gulþīnanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], gulþīnaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], gulþīnaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], gulþīnaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], gulþīnanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], gulþīnaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], gulþīnô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], gulþīnaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], gulþīnǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], gulþīnōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], gulþīnô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], gulþīnōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], gulþīnanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], gulþīnanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], gulþīnōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], gulþīnōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], gulþīnô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], gulþīnōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], gulþīniniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], gulþīnanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], gulþīnōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], gulþīnōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], gulþīniniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], gulþīnanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], gulþīnini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], gulþīnammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], gulþīnōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], gulþīnōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], gulþīnini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], gulþīnammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], gulþīninē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], gulþīnammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], gulþīnōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], gulþīnōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], gulþīninē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], gulþīnammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. golden, made of gold Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gulþīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gulþīn\nOld English: gylden\nMiddle English: gilden, gylden\nEnglish: gilden (archaic), golden (after gold)\nOld Frisian: gelden, golden, gulden\nSaterland Frisian: goulden\nWest Frisian: gouden\nOld Saxon: guldīn\nMiddle Low German:\nPlautdietsch: golden\nOld Dutch: guldīn\nMiddle Dutch: golden, gulden\nDutch: gouden, gulden\nAfrikaans: goue, gulde\nOld High German: guldīn\nMiddle High German: guldīn, güldīn, gulden\nCimbrian: güllan\nGerman: gülden (archaic), golden (after Gold), Gulden (noun)\nLuxembourgish: gëllen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gulþīn\nOld English: gylden\nMiddle English: gilden, gylden\nEnglish: gilden (archaic), golden (after gold)\nOld Frisian: gelden, golden, gulden\nSaterland Frisian: goulden\nWest Frisian: gouden\nOld Saxon: guldīn\nMiddle Low German:\nPlautdietsch: golden\nOld Dutch: guldīn\nMiddle Dutch: golden, gulden\nDutch: gouden, gulden\nAfrikaans: goue, gulde\nOld High German: guldīn\nMiddle High German: guldīn, güldīn, gulden\nCimbrian: güllan\nGerman: gülden (archaic), golden (after Gold), Gulden (noun)\nLuxembourgish: gëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gullinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gullinn\nIcelandic: gullinn\nSwedish: gyllene, gyllen-\nDanish: gylden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gullinn\nIcelandic: gullinn\nSwedish: gyllene, gyllen-\nDanish: gylden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gulþeins)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gulþeins)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulþą",
        "3": "*īnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulþą + *-īnaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gulþą + *-īnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulþīn"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gulþīnaz",
        "10": "*gulþīnaimiz",
        "11": "*gulþīnō",
        "12": "*gulþīnǭ",
        "13": "*gulþīnaizōz",
        "14": "*gulþīnaizōi",
        "15": "*gulþīnaizō",
        "16": "*gulþīnôz",
        "17": "*gulþīnōz",
        "18": "*gulþīnaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*gulþīnaimaz",
        "2": "*gulþīnanǭ",
        "20": "*gulþīnaimiz",
        "21": "*gulþīną, -atō",
        "22": "*gulþīną, -atō",
        "23": "*gulþīnas, -is",
        "24": "*gulþīnammai",
        "25": "*gulþīnanō",
        "26": "*gulþīnō",
        "27": "*gulþīnō",
        "28": "*gulþīnaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*gulþīnaimaz",
        "3": "*gulþīnas, -is",
        "30": "*gulþīnaimiz",
        "31": "*gulþīnô",
        "32": "*gulþīnanų",
        "33": "*gulþīniniz",
        "34": "*gulþīnini",
        "35": "*gulþīninē",
        "36": "*gulþīnaniz",
        "37": "*gulþīnanunz",
        "38": "*gulþīnanǫ̂",
        "39": "*gulþīnammaz",
        "4": "*gulþīnammai",
        "40": "*gulþīnammiz",
        "41": "*gulþīnǭ",
        "42": "*gulþīnōnų",
        "43": "*gulþīnōniz",
        "44": "*gulþīnōni",
        "45": "*gulþīnōnē",
        "46": "*gulþīnōniz",
        "47": "*gulþīnōnunz",
        "48": "*gulþīnōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*gulþīnōmaz",
        "5": "*gulþīnanō",
        "50": "*gulþīnōmiz",
        "51": "*gulþīnô",
        "52": "*gulþīnô",
        "53": "*gulþīniniz",
        "54": "*gulþīnini",
        "55": "*gulþīninē",
        "56": "*gulþīnōnō",
        "57": "*gulþīnōnō",
        "58": "*gulþīnanǫ̂",
        "59": "*gulþīnammaz",
        "6": "*gulþīnai",
        "60": "*gulþīnammiz",
        "7": "*gulþīnanz",
        "8": "*gulþīnaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*gulþīnaimaz",
        "title": "*gulþīnaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþīnaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īnaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden, made of gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulþīnaz-gem-pro-adj-7jR67~lU",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣul.θiː.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulþīnaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gulþīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gulþīn\nOld English: gylden\nMiddle English: gilden, gylden\nEnglish: gilden (archaic), golden (after gold)\nOld Frisian: gelden, golden, gulden\nSaterland Frisian: goulden\nWest Frisian: gouden\nOld Saxon: guldīn\nMiddle Low German:\nPlautdietsch: golden\nOld Dutch: guldīn\nMiddle Dutch: golden, gulden\nDutch: gouden, gulden\nAfrikaans: goue, gulde\nOld High German: guldīn\nMiddle High German: guldīn, güldīn, gulden\nCimbrian: güllan\nGerman: gülden (archaic), golden (after Gold), Gulden (noun)\nLuxembourgish: gëllen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gulþīn\nOld English: gylden\nMiddle English: gilden, gylden\nEnglish: gilden (archaic), golden (after gold)\nOld Frisian: gelden, golden, gulden\nSaterland Frisian: goulden\nWest Frisian: gouden\nOld Saxon: guldīn\nMiddle Low German:\nPlautdietsch: golden\nOld Dutch: guldīn\nMiddle Dutch: golden, gulden\nDutch: gouden, gulden\nAfrikaans: goue, gulde\nOld High German: guldīn\nMiddle High German: guldīn, güldīn, gulden\nCimbrian: güllan\nGerman: gülden (archaic), golden (after Gold), Gulden (noun)\nLuxembourgish: gëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gullinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gullinn\nIcelandic: gullinn\nSwedish: gyllene, gyllen-\nDanish: gylden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gullinn\nIcelandic: gullinn\nSwedish: gyllene, gyllen-\nDanish: gylden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gulþeins)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gulþeins)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulþą",
        "3": "*īnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulþą + *-īnaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gulþą + *-īnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulþīnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulþīn"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gulþīnaz",
        "10": "*gulþīnaimiz",
        "11": "*gulþīnō",
        "12": "*gulþīnǭ",
        "13": "*gulþīnaizōz",
        "14": "*gulþīnaizōi",
        "15": "*gulþīnaizō",
        "16": "*gulþīnôz",
        "17": "*gulþīnōz",
        "18": "*gulþīnaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*gulþīnaimaz",
        "2": "*gulþīnanǭ",
        "20": "*gulþīnaimiz",
        "21": "*gulþīną, -atō",
        "22": "*gulþīną, -atō",
        "23": "*gulþīnas, -is",
        "24": "*gulþīnammai",
        "25": "*gulþīnanō",
        "26": "*gulþīnō",
        "27": "*gulþīnō",
        "28": "*gulþīnaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*gulþīnaimaz",
        "3": "*gulþīnas, -is",
        "30": "*gulþīnaimiz",
        "31": "*gulþīnô",
        "32": "*gulþīnanų",
        "33": "*gulþīniniz",
        "34": "*gulþīnini",
        "35": "*gulþīninē",
        "36": "*gulþīnaniz",
        "37": "*gulþīnanunz",
        "38": "*gulþīnanǫ̂",
        "39": "*gulþīnammaz",
        "4": "*gulþīnammai",
        "40": "*gulþīnammiz",
        "41": "*gulþīnǭ",
        "42": "*gulþīnōnų",
        "43": "*gulþīnōniz",
        "44": "*gulþīnōni",
        "45": "*gulþīnōnē",
        "46": "*gulþīnōniz",
        "47": "*gulþīnōnunz",
        "48": "*gulþīnōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*gulþīnōmaz",
        "5": "*gulþīnanō",
        "50": "*gulþīnōmiz",
        "51": "*gulþīnô",
        "52": "*gulþīnô",
        "53": "*gulþīniniz",
        "54": "*gulþīnini",
        "55": "*gulþīninē",
        "56": "*gulþīnōnō",
        "57": "*gulþīnōnō",
        "58": "*gulþīnanǫ̂",
        "59": "*gulþīnammaz",
        "6": "*gulþīnai",
        "60": "*gulþīnammiz",
        "7": "*gulþīnanz",
        "8": "*gulþīnaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*gulþīnaimaz",
        "title": "*gulþīnaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþīnaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īnaz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden, made of gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣul.θiː.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulþīnaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gulþīnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.