See grōtijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grōtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōtijan\nOld English: grētan, grœ̄tan — Anglian\nMiddle English: greten\nEnglish: greet\nScots: grete, greit\nOld Frisian: grēta\nSaterland Frisian: gröitje\nWest Frisian: groetsje\nOld Saxon: grōtian\nMiddle Low German: grö̂ten\nGerman Low German: gröten\nOld Dutch: *gruoten\nMiddle Dutch: groeten, gruten\nDutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut\nOld High German: gruozen, gruozzen\nMiddle High German: grüezen\nAlemannic German: grüesse\nBavarian: griaßn\nCimbrian: grüazan, grüusan (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: grüßen\nLuxembourgish: gréissen\n→? Vulgar Latin: *grōtiāre\nOld French: grocier, grucier, groucier, grouchier\n→ Middle English: grouchen, grucchen\nEnglish: grouch, grutch, grudge, grouse\nScots: gruch, grutch, grunch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōtijan\nOld English: grētan, grœ̄tan — Anglian\nMiddle English: greten\nEnglish: greet\nScots: grete, greit\nOld Frisian: grēta\nSaterland Frisian: gröitje\nWest Frisian: groetsje\nOld Saxon: grōtian\nMiddle Low German: grö̂ten\nGerman Low German: gröten\nOld Dutch: *gruoten\nMiddle Dutch: groeten, gruten\nDutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut\nOld High German: gruozen, gruozzen\nMiddle High German: grüezen\nAlemannic German: grüesse\nBavarian: griaßn\nCimbrian: grüazan, grüusan (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: grüßen\nLuxembourgish: gréissen\n→? Vulgar Latin: *grōtiāre\nOld French: grocier, grucier, groucier, grouchier\n→ Middle English: grouchen, grucchen\nEnglish: grouch, grutch, grudge, grouse\nScots: gruch, grutch, grunch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǿta",
"3": "grœta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǿta, grœta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǿta, grœta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "græta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: græta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: græta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grøta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grøta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grøta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grøta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grøta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grøta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grø̄ta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grø̄ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grø̄ta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grētaną",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*grētaną + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grētaną + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grōt",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōtijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to weep; make cry"
],
"id": "en-grōtijaną-gem-pro-verb-4hnanPF-",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-grōtijaną-gem-pro-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address (an issue)"
],
"id": "en-grōtijaną-gem-pro-verb-yMe5F91z",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address (an individual); greet"
],
"id": "en-grōtijaną-gem-pro-verb-W4HJPPSt",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grōtijaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grōtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōtijan\nOld English: grētan, grœ̄tan — Anglian\nMiddle English: greten\nEnglish: greet\nScots: grete, greit\nOld Frisian: grēta\nSaterland Frisian: gröitje\nWest Frisian: groetsje\nOld Saxon: grōtian\nMiddle Low German: grö̂ten\nGerman Low German: gröten\nOld Dutch: *gruoten\nMiddle Dutch: groeten, gruten\nDutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut\nOld High German: gruozen, gruozzen\nMiddle High German: grüezen\nAlemannic German: grüesse\nBavarian: griaßn\nCimbrian: grüazan, grüusan (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: grüßen\nLuxembourgish: gréissen\n→? Vulgar Latin: *grōtiāre\nOld French: grocier, grucier, groucier, grouchier\n→ Middle English: grouchen, grucchen\nEnglish: grouch, grutch, grudge, grouse\nScots: gruch, grutch, grunch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōtijan\nOld English: grētan, grœ̄tan — Anglian\nMiddle English: greten\nEnglish: greet\nScots: grete, greit\nOld Frisian: grēta\nSaterland Frisian: gröitje\nWest Frisian: groetsje\nOld Saxon: grōtian\nMiddle Low German: grö̂ten\nGerman Low German: gröten\nOld Dutch: *gruoten\nMiddle Dutch: groeten, gruten\nDutch: groeten\nAfrikaans: groet\nNegerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes\n→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut\nOld High German: gruozen, gruozzen\nMiddle High German: grüezen\nAlemannic German: grüesse\nBavarian: griaßn\nCimbrian: grüazan, grüusan (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: grüßen\nLuxembourgish: gréissen\n→? Vulgar Latin: *grōtiāre\nOld French: grocier, grucier, groucier, grouchier\n→ Middle English: grouchen, grucchen\nEnglish: grouch, grutch, grudge, grouse\nScots: gruch, grutch, grunch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǿta",
"3": "grœta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǿta, grœta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǿta, grœta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "græta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: græta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: græta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grøta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grøta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grøta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grøta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grøta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grøta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grø̄ta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grø̄ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grø̄ta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grētaną",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*grētaną + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grētaną + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōtidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grōt",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōtijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to weep; make cry"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to address (an issue)"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to address (an individual); greet"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grōtijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grōtijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.