See griwjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*grýja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *grýja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *grýja (attested nominalization)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "*gryia", "3": "gry", "alt": "*grȳia", "alt2": "grȳ" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: *grȳia, grȳ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: *grȳia, grȳ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "*gry", "alt": "*grȳ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: *grȳ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: *grȳ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Danish: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "grya" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: grya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: grya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gliggja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gliggja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly; if it continues earlier <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fo\">*griggja</i>" }, "expansion": "(possibly; if it continues earlier *griggja)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Faroese: gliggja (possibly; if it continues earlier *griggja)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰreh₁u-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁u-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒅗𒊒𒌑", "3": "", "4": "early; up to now", "tr": "ka-ru-ú" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒊒𒌑 (ka-ru-ú, “early; up to now”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁u-, *ǵʰreh₁- (“to dawn, shine”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅗𒊒𒌑 (ka-ru-ú, “early; up to now”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "griwjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "griwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "griw", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/griwjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to dawn, begin to shine" ], "id": "en-griwjaną-gem-pro-verb-I4wwRdpU", "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "greukōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣriw.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "griwjaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*grýja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *grýja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *grýja (attested nominalization)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "*gryia", "3": "gry", "alt": "*grȳia", "alt2": "grȳ" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: *grȳia, grȳ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: *grȳia, grȳ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "*gry", "alt": "*grȳ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: *grȳ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: *grȳ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Danish: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "gry" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: gry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: gry" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "grya" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: grya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: grya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gliggja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gliggja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly; if it continues earlier <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fo\">*griggja</i>" }, "expansion": "(possibly; if it continues earlier *griggja)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Faroese: gliggja (possibly; if it continues earlier *griggja)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰreh₁u-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁u-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒅗𒊒𒌑", "3": "", "4": "early; up to now", "tr": "ka-ru-ú" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒅗𒊒𒌑 (ka-ru-ú, “early; up to now”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁u-, *ǵʰreh₁- (“to dawn, shine”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅗𒊒𒌑 (ka-ru-ú, “early; up to now”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "griwjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "griwjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "griwidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "griw", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/griwjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "greukōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dawn, begin to shine" ], "links": [ [ "dawn", "dawn" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣriw.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "griwjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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