See gramô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grama",
"3": "groma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grama, groma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grama, groma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grame",
"3": "grome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grame, grome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grame, grome"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grame"
},
"expansion": "English: grame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grame",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grame, gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grame, gram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gramo",
"t": "fiend, Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gramo (“fiend, Devil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gramo (“fiend, Devil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gram",
"t": "anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gram (“anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gram (“anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāmich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāmen",
"3": "grammen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gramo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gramo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gramo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gram",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gram m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gram m; grame f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gram"
},
"expansion": "German: Gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gram; Grame, Gräme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰 (*grama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰 (*grama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gramo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gramo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gramo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gramo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gramo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gramo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain",
"3": "graigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grain, graigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grain, graigne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gram"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: gram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-",
"t": "to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gramaz (“angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gramô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gramô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gramaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gramanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gramini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graminē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gram"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gramô",
"10": "gramanǫ̂",
"11": "gramammaz",
"12": "gramammiz",
"2": "*gramô",
"3": "*gramanų",
"4": "*graminiz",
"5": "*gramini",
"6": "*graminē",
"7": "gramaniz",
"8": "gramaniz",
"9": "gramanunz",
"title": "*gramô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramalīkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramį̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramitjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramiþō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramstaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimmaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"id": "en-gramô-gem-pro-noun-Zqne6y-x",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is angry, fiend, enemy"
],
"id": "en-gramô-gem-pro-noun-BgWCeW24",
"links": [
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "gramô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grama",
"3": "groma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grama, groma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grama, groma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grame",
"3": "grome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grame, grome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grame, grome"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grame"
},
"expansion": "English: grame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grame"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grame",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grame, gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grame, gram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gramo",
"t": "fiend, Devil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gramo (“fiend, Devil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gramo (“fiend, Devil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gram",
"t": "anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gram (“anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gram (“anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāmich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāmen",
"3": "grammen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gramo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gramo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gramo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gram",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gram m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gram m; grame f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gram"
},
"expansion": "German: Gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gram; Grame, Gräme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰 (*grama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰 (*grama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*gramo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gramo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *gramo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gramo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gramo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gramo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain",
"3": "graigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grain, graigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grain, graigne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gram"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: gram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: gram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-",
"t": "to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gramaz (“angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gramô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gramô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gramaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gramanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gramini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graminē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gram"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gramô",
"10": "gramanǫ̂",
"11": "gramammaz",
"12": "gramammiz",
"2": "*gramô",
"3": "*gramanų",
"4": "*graminiz",
"5": "*gramini",
"6": "*graminē",
"7": "gramaniz",
"8": "gramaniz",
"9": "gramanunz",
"title": "*gramô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gramalīkaz"
},
{
"word": "gramaz"
},
{
"word": "gramį̄"
},
{
"word": "gramitjaną"
},
{
"word": "gramiþō"
},
{
"word": "gramjaną"
},
{
"word": "gramstaz"
},
{
"word": "grimmaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is angry, fiend, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "gramô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gramô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.