See glōaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: glōwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: glōwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: glowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: glowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*glōa",
"3": "*glōia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *glōa, *glōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *glōa, *glōia; gliand, gland?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gloie",
"3": "glöie",
"4": "gluuje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gloeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gloeie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gloeie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "glōian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: glōian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: glōian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glöen",
"3": "glöyen",
"4": "glöjen",
"5": "glôen",
"6": "glôwen",
"7": "glôgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "glojen",
"3": "gleuhen",
"4": "gleihen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gluoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gluoien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gluoien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gloeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gloeyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gloeyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gloeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gloeien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gloeien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gloei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gloei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gloei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gluoen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gluoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gluoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "glüejen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: glüejen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: glüejen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "jlöhe",
"3": "gliehe"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "glousen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: glousen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: glousen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glühen"
},
"expansion": "German: glühen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: glühen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "glihe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: glihe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: glihe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glóa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: glóa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: glóa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glóa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: glóa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: glóa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "glógva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: glógva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: glógva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "glōa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: glōa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: glōa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Danish: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "glowa"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: glowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: glowa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*loistadak",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"t": "to flourish; green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glo",
"t": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh glo (“coal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰloh₁-, a metathesized derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; green, yellow”). Probably related to Welsh glo (“coal”) (< *gʰloh₁-wo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glōanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glō",
"2": "geglō",
"3": "geglō",
"4": "glō",
"class": "7e",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glōdiz"
},
{
"word": "glōmą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glow"
],
"id": "en-glōaną-gem-pro-verb-tDoMyPZ~",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glēiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "glōaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "glōdiz"
},
{
"word": "glōmą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: glōwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: glōwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: glowen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: glowen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glow"
},
"expansion": "English: glow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*glōa",
"3": "*glōia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *glōa, *glōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *glōa, *glōia; gliand, gland?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gloie",
"3": "glöie",
"4": "gluuje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gloeie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gloeie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gloeie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "glōian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: glōian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: glōian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glöen",
"3": "glöyen",
"4": "glöjen",
"5": "glôen",
"6": "glôwen",
"7": "glôgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "glojen",
"3": "gleuhen",
"4": "gleihen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gluoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gluoien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gluoien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gloeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gloeyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gloeyen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gloeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gloeien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gloeien"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gloei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gloei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gloei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gluoen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gluoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gluoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "glüejen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: glüejen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: glüejen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "jlöhe",
"3": "gliehe"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "glousen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: glousen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: glousen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glühen"
},
"expansion": "German: glühen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: glühen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "glihe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: glihe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: glihe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glóa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: glóa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: glóa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glóa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: glóa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: glóa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "glógva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: glógva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: glógva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "glōa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: glōa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: glōa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "glo"
},
"expansion": "Danish: glo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: glo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "glowa"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: glowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: glowa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*loistadak",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"t": "to flourish; green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glo",
"t": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh glo (“coal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰloh₁-, a metathesized derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; green, yellow”). Probably related to Welsh glo (“coal”) (< *gʰloh₁-wo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geglōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glōandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glōanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glō",
"2": "geglō",
"3": "geglō",
"4": "glō",
"class": "7e",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "glēiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to glow"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "glōaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glōaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.