"glōaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See glōaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From o-grade intensive Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti or reduplicated stative *ǵʰe-ǵʰlóh₁-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰl̥h₁-ḗr, from *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰleh₁-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|glō|geglō|geglō|glō|class=7e|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], glōō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], glōaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], glōai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], glōizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], glōaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], glō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], glōazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], glōaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], glōidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], glōai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], glōadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], glōadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], glōaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], glōōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], glōaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], glōadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], glōaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], glōadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], glōamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], glōaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], glōandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], glōaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], glōid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], glōaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], glōid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], glōandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], glōaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], glōandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], glōain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], glōandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], glōandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], glōaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], geglō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], geglōį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], geglōt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], geglōīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], geglō [active, indicative, singular, third-person], geglōī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], geglōū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], geglōīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], geglōudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], geglōīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], geglōum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], geglōīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], geglōud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], geglōīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], geglōun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], geglōīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], glōandz [active, participle, present], glōanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to glow Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: glōdiz, glōmą Related terms: glēiz
    Sense id: en-glōaną-gem-pro-verb-tDoMyPZ~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*glōan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glōan\nOld English: glōwan\nMiddle English: glowen, gloen, glouwen, glowe, glewe, glogh\nEnglish: glow\nScots: glow\nOld Frisian: *glōa, *glōia\nSaterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje\nWest Frisian: gloeie\nOld Saxon: glōian\nMiddle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen\nGerman Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen\nOld Dutch: *gluoien\nMiddle Dutch: gloeyen\nDutch: gloeien\nAfrikaans: gloei\nLimburgish: glöjje\nOld High German: gluoen\nMiddle High German: glüejen\nCentral Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe\nLuxembourgish: glousen\nGerman: glühen\nRhine Franconian: glihe\nFrankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glōan\nOld English: glōwan\nMiddle English: glowen, gloen, glouwen, glowe, glewe, glogh\nEnglish: glow\nScots: glow\nOld Frisian: *glōa, *glōia\nSaterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje\nWest Frisian: gloeie\nOld Saxon: glōian\nMiddle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen\nGerman Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen\nOld Dutch: *gluoien\nMiddle Dutch: gloeyen\nDutch: gloeien\nAfrikaans: gloei\nLimburgish: glöjje\nOld High German: gluoen\nMiddle High German: glüejen\nCentral Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe\nLuxembourgish: glousen\nGerman: glühen\nRhine Franconian: glihe\nFrankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "glóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: glóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: glóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "glóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: glóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: glóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "glógva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: glógva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: glógva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "glōa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: glōa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: glōa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "glowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: glowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: glowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*loistadak",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o-grade intensive Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti or reduplicated stative *ǵʰe-ǵʰlóh₁-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰl̥h₁-ḗr, from *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glō",
        "2": "geglō",
        "3": "geglō",
        "4": "glō",
        "class": "7e",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "glōdiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "glōmą"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-glōaną-gem-pro-verb-tDoMyPZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glēiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glōaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glōdiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "glōmą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*glōan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glōan\nOld English: glōwan\nMiddle English: glowen, gloen, glouwen, glowe, glewe, glogh\nEnglish: glow\nScots: glow\nOld Frisian: *glōa, *glōia\nSaterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje\nWest Frisian: gloeie\nOld Saxon: glōian\nMiddle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen\nGerman Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen\nOld Dutch: *gluoien\nMiddle Dutch: gloeyen\nDutch: gloeien\nAfrikaans: gloei\nLimburgish: glöjje\nOld High German: gluoen\nMiddle High German: glüejen\nCentral Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe\nLuxembourgish: glousen\nGerman: glühen\nRhine Franconian: glihe\nFrankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glōan\nOld English: glōwan\nMiddle English: glowen, gloen, glouwen, glowe, glewe, glogh\nEnglish: glow\nScots: glow\nOld Frisian: *glōa, *glōia\nSaterland Frisian: gloie, glöie, gluuje\nWest Frisian: gloeie\nOld Saxon: glōian\nMiddle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen\nGerman Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen\nOld Dutch: *gluoien\nMiddle Dutch: gloeyen\nDutch: gloeien\nAfrikaans: gloei\nLimburgish: glöjje\nOld High German: gluoen\nMiddle High German: glüejen\nCentral Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe\nLuxembourgish: glousen\nGerman: glühen\nRhine Franconian: glihe\nFrankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "glóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: glóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: glóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "glóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: glóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: glóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "glógva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: glógva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: glógva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "glōa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: glōa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: glōa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "glo"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: glo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: glo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "glowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: glowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: glowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*loistadak",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *loistadak (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o-grade intensive Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlóh₁-e-ti or reduplicated stative *ǵʰe-ǵʰlóh₁-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰl̥h₁-ḗr, from *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glō",
        "2": "geglō",
        "3": "geglō",
        "4": "glō",
        "class": "7e",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glēiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glōaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glōaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.