See gawjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gauwjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauwjan, *gauijan\nOld English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen\nOld Frisian: *gēia\n>? West Frisian: geie\n⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen\nMiddle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen\nGerman: gauzen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauwjan, *gauijan\nOld English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen\nOld Frisian: *gēia\n>? West Frisian: geie\n⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen\nMiddle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen\nGerman: gauzen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "geyja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: geyja\nIcelandic: geyja\nFaroese: goyggja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gøy\nDanish: gø", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: geyja\nIcelandic: geyja\nFaroese: goyggja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gøy\nDanish: gø" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰewH-", "t": "to call, invoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zъvati", "3": "", "4": "to call" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъvati (“to call”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰeh₂w-", "4": "", "5": "to gape, yawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gomurỹs", "3": "", "4": "palate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”), related to Proto-Slavic *zъvati (“to call”).\nOr from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”), related to Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gawjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gawjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gawjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōwį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōwīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōwīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōwīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gawanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gaw", "2": "gōw", "3": "gōw", "4": "gaw", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bark" ], "id": "en-gawjaną-gem-pro-verb-pXgVU5pF", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shout, scream, or yell at" ], "id": "en-gawjaną-gem-pro-verb-~qeKWNLB", "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "scream", "scream" ], [ "yell", "yell" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gauijaną" } ], "word": "gawjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gauwjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauwjan, *gauijan\nOld English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen\nOld Frisian: *gēia\n>? West Frisian: geie\n⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen\nMiddle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen\nGerman: gauzen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauwjan, *gauijan\nOld English: ġēġan, ġēn, ġǣn\nMiddle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen\nOld Frisian: *gēia\n>? West Frisian: geie\n⇒ Old High German: *gouwezzen\nMiddle High German: *gouezen, *gouzen\nGerman: gauzen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "geyja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: geyja\nIcelandic: geyja\nFaroese: goyggja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gøy\nDanish: gø", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: geyja\nIcelandic: geyja\nFaroese: goyggja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjø\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gøy\nDanish: gø" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰewH-", "t": "to call, invoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zъvati", "3": "", "4": "to call" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъvati (“to call”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰeh₂w-", "4": "", "5": "to gape, yawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gomurỹs", "3": "", "4": "palate" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”), related to Proto-Slavic *zъvati (“to call”).\nOr from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂w- (“to gape, yawn”), related to Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gawjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gawjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gawjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gawjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōwį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gōwīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gōwīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gōwīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gōwun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gōwīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gawjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gawanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gaw", "2": "gōw", "3": "gōw", "4": "gaw", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bark" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shout, scream, or yell at" ], "links": [ [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "scream", "scream" ], [ "yell", "yell" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gauijaną" } ], "word": "gawjaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for gawjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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