See garrijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garrijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *garrijan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *garrijan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyrran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġyrran, ġirran, *ġierran\nMiddle English: ȝurren, ȝerren, ȝarren, yerren, yarren (merged with descendant of ġeorran)\nEnglish: yar\nScots: ȝarr, yirr, yerr, yarr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġyrran, ġirran, *ġierran\nMiddle English: ȝurren, ȝerren, ȝarren, yerren, yarren (merged with descendant of ġeorran)\nEnglish: yar\nScots: ȝarr, yirr, yerr, yarr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyrrettan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġyrrettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġyrrettan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gerrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gerrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gerrian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gerren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gerren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gerren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gerren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gerren",
"3": "gerriën"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gerren, gerriën",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gerren, gerriën (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gerren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gerren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*gerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *gerren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "girren",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: girren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? German: girren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garridaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garr",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garrijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creak, grumble, grate"
],
"id": "en-garrijaną-gem-pro-verb-FS7ih5vL",
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gerraną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garrijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*garrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *garrijan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *garrijan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyrran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġyrran, ġirran, *ġierran\nMiddle English: ȝurren, ȝerren, ȝarren, yerren, yarren (merged with descendant of ġeorran)\nEnglish: yar\nScots: ȝarr, yirr, yerr, yarr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġyrran, ġirran, *ġierran\nMiddle English: ȝurren, ȝerren, ȝarren, yerren, yarren (merged with descendant of ġeorran)\nEnglish: yar\nScots: ȝarr, yirr, yerr, yarr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyrrettan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġyrrettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġyrrettan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gerrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gerrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gerrian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gerren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gerren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gerren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gerren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gerren",
"3": "gerriën"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gerren, gerriën",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gerren, gerriën (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gerren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gerren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*gerren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *gerren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *gerren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "girren",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: girren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? German: girren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garridēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garrijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "garridaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garr",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garrijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerraną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to creak, grumble, grate"
],
"links": [
[
"creak",
"creak"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garrijaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.