"ganōgaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ganōgaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɣɑˈnɔː.ɣɑz/
Etymology: From *ga- + *nōgaz, although the latter has no attested descendants. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”), perfective of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Cognate with Sanskrit अनाश (anā́śa). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{prefix|gem-pro|*ga|*nōgaz}} *ga- + *nōgaz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eh₂nóḱe||he has reached, attained}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”), {{cog|sa|अनाश|tr=anā́śa}} Sanskrit अनाश (anā́śa) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: strong [table-tags], ganōgaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], ganōgai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], ganōgō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], ganōgôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], ganōgą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], ganōgō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], ganōganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], ganōganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], ganōgǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], ganōgōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], ganōgą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], ganōgō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], ganōgas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], ganōgis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], ganōgaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], ganōgaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], ganōgaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], ganōgas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], ganōgis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], ganōgaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], ganōgammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], ganōgaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], ganōgaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], ganōgaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], ganōgammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], ganōgaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], ganōganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], ganōgaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], ganōgaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], ganōgaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], ganōganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], ganōgaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong]
  1. enough, sufficient Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ganōgijaną, ganōgijaz, ganōgiþō Related terms: ganuganą, nēhwaz (alt: *nēhw; *nēhwiz, *nēhwist), nēhwijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ganōg"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganōg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganōg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġenōg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġenōg, ġenōh\nMiddle English: ynogh, inoh, inow, ynough, ynow\nEnglish: enough, (archaic) enow, enoo\nGeordie English: eneugh\nScots: eneuch, eneugh, aneuch\nYola: eenew",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġenōg, ġenōh\nMiddle English: ynogh, inoh, inow, ynough, ynow\nEnglish: enough, (archaic) enow, enoo\nGeordie English: eneugh\nScots: eneuch, eneugh, aneuch\nYola: eenew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "enōch",
            "3": "anōg",
            "4": "nōch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: enōch, anōg, nōch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: enōch, anōg, nōch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "nouch",
            "3": "genouch"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nouch, genouch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: nouch, genouch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "genôch"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: genôch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: genôch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ginōg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ginōg, ginōh, ginuog\nMiddle Low German: genôch, genûch, ennôch\nLow German: genaug, enaug, naug, noog\n→ Danish: nok\n→ Swedish: nock (dialectal, perhaps via Danish)\n→ Scanian: nock (perhaps via Danish)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nok (perhaps via Danish)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ginōg, ginōh, ginuog\nMiddle Low German: genôch, genûch, ennôch\nLow German: genaug, enaug, naug, noog\n→ Danish: nok\n→ Swedish: nock (dialectal, perhaps via Danish)\n→ Scanian: nock (perhaps via Danish)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nok (perhaps via Danish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ginuog",
            "3": "genuog"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ginuog, genuog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ginuog, genuog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "genuch",
            "3": "ghenoech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: genuch, ghenoech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: genuch, ghenoech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "genoeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: genoeg\nAfrikaans: genoeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gunuku\nJersey Dutch: xjenux\nNegerhollands: genoeg, genug, gnug\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: genn (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: genoeg\nAfrikaans: genoeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gunuku\nJersey Dutch: xjenux\nNegerhollands: genoeg, genug, gnug\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: genn (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "genog"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: genog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: genog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ginuog"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ginuog, ganōc, genūch, genūg, genuog, ginuach, ginuag, ginuoc, ginuoch, gnueg, gnūg, gnuoc, gnuog, kanoac, kanōg, kinōc, kinuoc, kinuog, kenuoc, kenuog, knueg, knuog\nMiddle High German: genuoc\nAlemannic German: gnueg\nCentral Franconian: jeno(o)ch, genooch(t), genuuch(t), genuch\nLuxembourgish: genuch\nCimbrian: ghenùg\nGerman: genug\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: genunk\nYiddish: גענוג (genug)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ginuog, ganōc, genūch, genūg, genuog, ginuach, ginuag, ginuoc, ginuoch, gnueg, gnūg, gnuoc, gnuog, kanoac, kanōg, kinōc, kinuoc, kinuog, kenuoc, kenuog, knueg, knuog\nMiddle High German: genuoc\nAlemannic German: gnueg\nCentral Franconian: jeno(o)ch, genooch(t), genuuch(t), genuch\nLuxembourgish: genuch\nCimbrian: ghenùg\nGerman: genug\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: genunk\nYiddish: גענוג (genug)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gnógr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gnógr, nógr\nIcelandic: gnógur, nógur\nFaroese: nógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nog; (dialectal) naug\nElfdalian: naug\nOld Swedish: nōgh\nSwedish: nog",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gnógr, nógr\nIcelandic: gnógur, nógur\nFaroese: nógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nog; (dialectal) naug\nElfdalian: naug\nOld Swedish: nōgh\nSwedish: nog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃 (ganōhs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃 (ganōhs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga",
        "3": "*nōgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *nōgaz",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₂nóḱe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he has reached, attained"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनाश",
        "tr": "anā́śa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाश (anā́śa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *nōgaz, although the latter has no attested descendants. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”), perfective of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Cognate with Sanskrit अनाश (anā́śa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ganōgijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "ganōgijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "ganōgiþō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enough, sufficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-ganōgaz-gem-pro-adj-xsn7OaT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ganuganą"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*nēhw; *nēhwiz, *nēhwist",
          "word": "nēhwaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēhwijaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑˈnɔː.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ganōgaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ganōgijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganōgijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganōgiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ganōg"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganōg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganōg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġenōg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġenōg, ġenōh\nMiddle English: ynogh, inoh, inow, ynough, ynow\nEnglish: enough, (archaic) enow, enoo\nGeordie English: eneugh\nScots: eneuch, eneugh, aneuch\nYola: eenew",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġenōg, ġenōh\nMiddle English: ynogh, inoh, inow, ynough, ynow\nEnglish: enough, (archaic) enow, enoo\nGeordie English: eneugh\nScots: eneuch, eneugh, aneuch\nYola: eenew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "enōch",
            "3": "anōg",
            "4": "nōch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: enōch, anōg, nōch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: enōch, anōg, nōch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "nouch",
            "3": "genouch"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nouch, genouch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: nouch, genouch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "genôch"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: genôch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: genôch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ginōg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ginōg, ginōh, ginuog\nMiddle Low German: genôch, genûch, ennôch\nLow German: genaug, enaug, naug, noog\n→ Danish: nok\n→ Swedish: nock (dialectal, perhaps via Danish)\n→ Scanian: nock (perhaps via Danish)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nok (perhaps via Danish)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ginōg, ginōh, ginuog\nMiddle Low German: genôch, genûch, ennôch\nLow German: genaug, enaug, naug, noog\n→ Danish: nok\n→ Swedish: nock (dialectal, perhaps via Danish)\n→ Scanian: nock (perhaps via Danish)\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nok (perhaps via Danish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ginuog",
            "3": "genuog"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ginuog, genuog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ginuog, genuog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "genuch",
            "3": "ghenoech"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: genuch, ghenoech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: genuch, ghenoech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "genoeg"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: genoeg\nAfrikaans: genoeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gunuku\nJersey Dutch: xjenux\nNegerhollands: genoeg, genug, gnug\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: genn (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: genoeg\nAfrikaans: genoeg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gunuku\nJersey Dutch: xjenux\nNegerhollands: genoeg, genug, gnug\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: genn (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "genog"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: genog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: genog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ginuog"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ginuog, ganōc, genūch, genūg, genuog, ginuach, ginuag, ginuoc, ginuoch, gnueg, gnūg, gnuoc, gnuog, kanoac, kanōg, kinōc, kinuoc, kinuog, kenuoc, kenuog, knueg, knuog\nMiddle High German: genuoc\nAlemannic German: gnueg\nCentral Franconian: jeno(o)ch, genooch(t), genuuch(t), genuch\nLuxembourgish: genuch\nCimbrian: ghenùg\nGerman: genug\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: genunk\nYiddish: גענוג (genug)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ginuog, ganōc, genūch, genūg, genuog, ginuach, ginuag, ginuoc, ginuoch, gnueg, gnūg, gnuoc, gnuog, kanoac, kanōg, kinōc, kinuoc, kinuog, kenuoc, kenuog, knueg, knuog\nMiddle High German: genuoc\nAlemannic German: gnueg\nCentral Franconian: jeno(o)ch, genooch(t), genuuch(t), genuch\nLuxembourgish: genuch\nCimbrian: ghenùg\nGerman: genug\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: genunk\nYiddish: גענוג (genug)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gnógr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gnógr, nógr\nIcelandic: gnógur, nógur\nFaroese: nógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nog; (dialectal) naug\nElfdalian: naug\nOld Swedish: nōgh\nSwedish: nog",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gnógr, nógr\nIcelandic: gnógur, nógur\nFaroese: nógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nog; (dialectal) naug\nElfdalian: naug\nOld Swedish: nōgh\nSwedish: nog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃 (ganōhs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐍃 (ganōhs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga",
        "3": "*nōgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *nōgaz",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₂nóḱe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he has reached, attained"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनाश",
        "tr": "anā́śa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाश (anā́śa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *nōgaz, although the latter has no attested descendants. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe (“he has reached, attained”), perfective of *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Cognate with Sanskrit अनाश (anā́śa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ganuganą"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*nēhw; *nēhwiz, *nēhwist",
      "word": "nēhwaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēhwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enough, sufficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑˈnɔː.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ganōgaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ganōgaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.