"galaubijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See galaubijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɣɑ.ˈlɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *ga- + *laubijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{prefix|gem-pro|*ga|*laubijaną}} *ga- + *laubijaną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|galaub|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], galaubijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], galaubijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], galaubijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], galaubīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], galaubijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galaubī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], galaubijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], galaubijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galaubīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], galaubijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galaubijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], galaubijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], galaubijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galaubijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], galaubijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], galaubijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], galaubijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], galaubijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], galaubijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], galaubijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], galaubijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], galaubijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], galaubīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], galaubijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galaubīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], galaubijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], galaubijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galaubijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], galaubijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galaubijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], galaubijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], galaubijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galaubidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], galaubidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], galaubidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], galaubidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galaubidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], galaubidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galaubidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], galaubidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], galaubidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], galaubidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], galaubidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], galaubidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], galaubidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], galaubidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galaubidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], galaubidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galaubijandz [active, participle, present], galaubidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to praise; commend Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galaubijaną-gem-pro-verb-MxYGTxtI
  2. to allow; grant Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galaubijaną-gem-pro-verb-zB79iC87 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 50 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 65 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-: 11 80 9
  3. to believe Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galaubijaną-gem-pro-verb-HnCONkz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ungalaubijandz Related terms: galaubô
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ungalaubijandz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galaubijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galaubijan\nOld English: ġelīefan, ġelȳfan — Late West Saxon, ġelēfan — Anglian\nMiddle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven\nOld Frisian: lēva\nSaterland Frisian: leeuwe\nWest Frisian: liuwa, lyowa\nOld Saxon: gilōvian\nMiddle Low German: gelôven\nGerman Low German: glöven, löven\nPlautdietsch: jleewe\nOld Dutch: gilōven\nMiddle Dutch: gelôven\nDutch: geloven\nAfrikaans: glo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glofu\nJavindo: gelofen\nJersey Dutch: xjelôve\nNegerhollands: geloof, gloof\nLimburgish: geluive\nOld High German: gilouben\nMiddle High German: gelouben, gelöuben\nCentral Franconian: jläuve, jlööve, gleewe, glaawe\nLuxembourgish: gleewen\nHunsrik: glaave\nCimbrian: klóoban\nGerman: glauben, (obsolete) gläuben\nYiddish: גלייבן (gleybn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galaubijan\nOld English: ġelīefan, ġelȳfan — Late West Saxon, ġelēfan — Anglian\nMiddle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven\nOld Frisian: lēva\nSaterland Frisian: leeuwe\nWest Frisian: liuwa, lyowa\nOld Saxon: gilōvian\nMiddle Low German: gelôven\nGerman Low German: glöven, löven\nPlautdietsch: jleewe\nOld Dutch: gilōven\nMiddle Dutch: gelôven\nDutch: geloven\nAfrikaans: glo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glofu\nJavindo: gelofen\nJersey Dutch: xjelôve\nNegerhollands: geloof, gloof\nLimburgish: geluive\nOld High German: gilouben\nMiddle High German: gelouben, gelöuben\nCentral Franconian: jläuve, jlööve, gleewe, glaawe\nLuxembourgish: gleewen\nHunsrik: glaave\nCimbrian: klóoban\nGerman: glauben, (obsolete) gläuben\nYiddish: גלייבן (gleybn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*gleyfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *gleyfa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "leyfa",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "leyfa\nIcelandic: leyfa\nFaroese: loyva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: løyva\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *gleyfa, leyfa\nIcelandic: leyfa\nFaroese: loyva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: løyva\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga",
        "3": "*laubijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *laubijaną",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *laubijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaub",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaubijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galaubô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; commend"
      ],
      "id": "en-galaubijaną-gem-pro-verb-MxYGTxtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 65 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 78 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allow; grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-galaubijaną-gem-pro-verb-zB79iC87",
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-galaubijaną-gem-pro-verb-HnCONkz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈlɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galaubijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ungalaubijandz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galaubijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galaubijan\nOld English: ġelīefan, ġelȳfan — Late West Saxon, ġelēfan — Anglian\nMiddle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven\nOld Frisian: lēva\nSaterland Frisian: leeuwe\nWest Frisian: liuwa, lyowa\nOld Saxon: gilōvian\nMiddle Low German: gelôven\nGerman Low German: glöven, löven\nPlautdietsch: jleewe\nOld Dutch: gilōven\nMiddle Dutch: gelôven\nDutch: geloven\nAfrikaans: glo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glofu\nJavindo: gelofen\nJersey Dutch: xjelôve\nNegerhollands: geloof, gloof\nLimburgish: geluive\nOld High German: gilouben\nMiddle High German: gelouben, gelöuben\nCentral Franconian: jläuve, jlööve, gleewe, glaawe\nLuxembourgish: gleewen\nHunsrik: glaave\nCimbrian: klóoban\nGerman: glauben, (obsolete) gläuben\nYiddish: גלייבן (gleybn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galaubijan\nOld English: ġelīefan, ġelȳfan — Late West Saxon, ġelēfan — Anglian\nMiddle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven\nOld Frisian: lēva\nSaterland Frisian: leeuwe\nWest Frisian: liuwa, lyowa\nOld Saxon: gilōvian\nMiddle Low German: gelôven\nGerman Low German: glöven, löven\nPlautdietsch: jleewe\nOld Dutch: gilōven\nMiddle Dutch: gelôven\nDutch: geloven\nAfrikaans: glo\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glofu\nJavindo: gelofen\nJersey Dutch: xjelôve\nNegerhollands: geloof, gloof\nLimburgish: geluive\nOld High German: gilouben\nMiddle High German: gelouben, gelöuben\nCentral Franconian: jläuve, jlööve, gleewe, glaawe\nLuxembourgish: gleewen\nHunsrik: glaave\nCimbrian: klóoban\nGerman: glauben, (obsolete) gläuben\nYiddish: גלייבן (gleybn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*gleyfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *gleyfa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "leyfa",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "leyfa\nIcelandic: leyfa\nFaroese: loyva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: løyva\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *gleyfa, leyfa\nIcelandic: leyfa\nFaroese: loyva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: løyva\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: løyve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga",
        "3": "*laubijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *laubijaną",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *laubijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galaubidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galaub",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaubijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "galaubô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; commend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allow; grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈlɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galaubijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galaubijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.