"gailō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gailō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɣɑi̯.lɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēy- (“to yawn, gape”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰēy-|t=to yawn, gape}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēy- (“to yawn, gape”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gailō [nominative, singular], gailôz [nominative, plural], gailō [singular, vocative], gailôz [plural, vocative], gailǭ [accusative, singular], gailōz [accusative, plural], gailōz [genitive, singular], gailǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gailōi [dative, singular], gailōmaz [dative, plural], gailō [instrumental, singular], gailōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a gap; crevice; chasm; ravine Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: gilją
    Sense id: en-gailō-gem-pro-noun-aqmzU3Ml Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gailu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gailu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gailu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*gāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *gāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *gāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gale",
            "t": "way, course",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gale (“way, course”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gale (“way, course”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gol",
            "t": "boundary, limit",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gol (“boundary, limit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gol (“boundary, limit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "goal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: goal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: goal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "geil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: geil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: geil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "geil"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: geil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: geil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "geil"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: geil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: geil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰēy-",
        "t": "to yawn, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēy- (“to yawn, gape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēy- (“to yawn, gape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gap; crevice; chasm; ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-gailō-gem-pro-noun-aqmzU3Ml",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gilją"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gailō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gailu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gailu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gailu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*gāl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *gāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *gāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gale",
            "t": "way, course",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gale (“way, course”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gale (“way, course”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gol",
            "t": "boundary, limit",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: gol (“boundary, limit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: gol (“boundary, limit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "goal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: goal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: goal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "geil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: geil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: geil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "geil"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: geil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: geil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "geil"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: geil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: geil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰēy-",
        "t": "to yawn, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēy- (“to yawn, gape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēy- (“to yawn, gape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gailōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gilją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gap; crevice; chasm; ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ],
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gailō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gailō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.