"fōdô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fōdô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɔːðɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-||protect, guard, graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fōdô [nominative, singular], fōdaniz [nominative, plural], fōdô [singular, vocative], fōdaniz [plural, vocative], fōdanų [accusative, singular], fōdanunz [accusative, plural], fōdiniz [genitive, singular], fōdanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fōdini [dative, singular], fōdammaz [dative, plural], fōdinē [instrumental, singular], fōdammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. food, nourishment Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: fōdijô Related terms: fadōną, fōdijaną, fōdrą
    Sense id: en-fōdô-gem-pro-noun-iH1tqRiY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fōda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fōda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fōda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fode",
            "3": "foode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fode, foode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fode, foode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fuid",
            "3": "fude"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fuid, fude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fuid, fude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "English: food",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: food"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fōdo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fōdo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fōdo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vode",
            "g": "m,f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vode m or f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vode m or f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "föödsaam"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: föödsaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: föödsaam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "föde",
            "3": "vöde",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Low German: föde, vöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Low German: föde, vöde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*fuota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *fuota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *fuota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "fuote",
            "3": "vuote",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: fuote, vuote f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: fuote, vuote f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fǿða",
            "3": "fœða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fǿða, fœða",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from *fōdijǭ, *fōdijô; or alternatively, derived from the verb *fōdijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *fōdijǭ, *fōdijô; or alternatively, derived from the verb *fōdijaną)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fǿða, fœða (from *fōdijǭ, *fōdijô; or alternatively, derived from the verb *fōdijaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fæða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fæða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fæða, fæði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "føði"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: føði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: føði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "føþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: føþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: føþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "föda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: föda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: föda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "føthæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: føthæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: føthæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "føde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: føde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: føde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "protect, guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, nourishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-fōdô-gem-pro-noun-iH1tqRiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fadōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōdrą"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fōdijô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fōda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fōda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fōda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fode",
            "3": "foode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fode, foode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fode, foode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fuid",
            "3": "fude"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fuid, fude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fuid, fude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "English: food",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: food"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fōdo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fōdo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fōdo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vode",
            "g": "m,f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vode m or f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vode m or f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "föödsaam"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: föödsaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: föödsaam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "föde",
            "3": "vöde",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Low German: föde, vöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Low German: föde, vöde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*fuota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *fuota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *fuota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "fuote",
            "3": "vuote",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: fuote, vuote f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: fuote, vuote f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fǿða",
            "3": "fœða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fǿða, fœða",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from *fōdijǭ, *fōdijô; or alternatively, derived from the verb *fōdijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *fōdijǭ, *fōdijô; or alternatively, derived from the verb *fōdijaną)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fǿða, fœða (from *fōdijǭ, *fōdijô; or alternatively, derived from the verb *fōdijaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fæða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fæða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fæða, fæði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "føði"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: føði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: føði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "føþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: føþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: føþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "föda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: föda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: föda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "føthæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: føthæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: føthæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "føde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: føde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: føde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "protect, guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fadōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōdrą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, nourishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fōdijô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fōdô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.