See frehnaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fregnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fregnan\nOld English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne\nOld Saxon: fregnan\n⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fregnan\nOld English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne\nOld Saxon: fregnan\n⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fregna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fregna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fregna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fregna" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fregna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fregna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fregna" }, "expansion": "Faroese: fregna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: fregna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "fræghna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: fræghna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: fræghna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "fræghnæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: fræghnæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: fræghnæ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to ask, woo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask, woo”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "prašyti", "3": "", "4": "to ask, request" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian prašyti (“to ask, request”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "precor", "3": "", "4": "ask, beseech" }, "expansion": "Latin precor (“ask, beseech”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask, woo”). Cognate with Lithuanian prašyti (“to ask, request”), Latin precor (“ask, beseech”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "frehnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "frehnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frehnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frehnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frehnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frēgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fraht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frēgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "frēgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frēgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "freganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frehn", "2": "frah", "3": "frēg", "4": "freg", "class": "5" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frehnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask, inquire" ], "id": "en-frehnaną-gem-pro-verb-BK-8YWCw", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "inquire", "inquire" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "frihtiz" }, { "word": "gafrēgiz" }, { "word": "frēgōną" }, { "word": "frēgō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrex.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "frehnaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fregnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fregnan\nOld English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne\nOld Saxon: fregnan\n⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fregnan\nOld English: friġnan, fræġnan, freġnan, frīnan, freġna — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne\nOld Saxon: fregnan\n⇒ Old High German: gifrëgnan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fregna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fregna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fregna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fregna" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fregna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fregna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fregna" }, "expansion": "Faroese: fregna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: fregna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "fræghna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: fræghna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: fræghna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "fræghnæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: fræghnæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: fræghnæ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to ask, woo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask, woo”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "prašyti", "3": "", "4": "to ask, request" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian prašyti (“to ask, request”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "precor", "3": "", "4": "ask, beseech" }, "expansion": "Latin precor (“ask, beseech”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask, woo”). Cognate with Lithuanian prašyti (“to ask, request”), Latin precor (“ask, beseech”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "frehnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frehnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "frehnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frehnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frehnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frehnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frihnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frehnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frēgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fraht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frēgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "frēgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frēgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "frēgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frēgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frehnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "freganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frehn", "2": "frah", "3": "frēg", "4": "freg", "class": "5" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frehnaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "frihtiz" }, { "word": "gafrēgiz" }, { "word": "frēgōną" }, { "word": "frēgō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Talking" ], "glosses": [ "to ask, inquire" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "inquire", "inquire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrex.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "frehnaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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