See framaþjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for framaþjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*framiþijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *framiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *framiþijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fremiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: fremiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: fremiden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "fremeden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: fremeden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: fremeden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gaframiþijan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaframiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaframiþijan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gifremiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: gifremiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: gifremiden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*uʀframiþijan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uʀframiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uʀframiþijan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "āfremdan" }, "expansion": "Old English: āfremdan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: āfremdan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "urfremethia", "3": "urfremda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: urfremethia, urfremda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: urfremethia, urfremda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "irfremiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: irfremiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: irfremiden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*framaþiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "foreign, alien, strange" }, "expansion": "*framaþiz (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *framaþiz (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "framaþjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "framaþidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "framaþ", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/framaþjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to alienate, to estrange" ], "id": "en-framaþjaną-gem-pro-verb-6JPYYixP", "links": [ [ "alienate", "alienate" ], [ "estrange", "estrange" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.mɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "framaþjaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*framiþijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *framiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *framiþijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fremiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: fremiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: fremiden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "fremeden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: fremeden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: fremeden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gaframiþijan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaframiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaframiþijan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gifremiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: gifremiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: gifremiden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*uʀframiþijan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uʀframiþijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uʀframiþijan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "āfremdan" }, "expansion": "Old English: āfremdan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: āfremdan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "urfremethia", "3": "urfremda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: urfremethia, urfremda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: urfremethia, urfremda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "irfremiden" }, "expansion": "Old High German: irfremiden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: irfremiden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*framaþiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "foreign, alien, strange" }, "expansion": "*framaþiz (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *framaþiz (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "framaþjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "framaþjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "framaþidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "framaþ", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/framaþjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to alienate, to estrange" ], "links": [ [ "alienate", "alienate" ], [ "estrange", "estrange" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.mɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "framaþjaną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.