"fraisōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fraisōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸrɑi̯.sɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth, risk, try”). Equivalent to *fraisō (“fear”) + *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-||to go forth, risk, try}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth, risk, try”), {{affix|gem-pro|*fraisō|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=fear}} *fraisō (“fear”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|frais}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fraisō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fraisǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fraisōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fraisōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fraisōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fraisō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fraisōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fraisōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fraisōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fraisō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fraisōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fraisōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fraisōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fraisōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fraisōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fraisōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fraisōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fraisōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fraisōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fraisōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fraisōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fraisōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fraisōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fraisōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fraisōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fraisōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fraisōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fraisōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fraisōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fraisōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fraisōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fraisōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fraisōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fraisōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fraisōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fraisōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fraisōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fraisōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fraisōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fraisōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fraisōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fraisōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fraisōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fraisōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fraisōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fraisōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fraisōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fraisōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fraisōndz [active, participle, present], fraisōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to attempt; try Tags: reconstruction Related terms: fraisaną, fraisō, fraistōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fraisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fraisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fraisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frāsian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frāsian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frāsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fraisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fraisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fraisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fraise",
            "3": "fraize",
            "4": "phrase"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fraise, fraize, phrase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fraise, fraize, phrase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fraise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fraise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fraise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*frāsia",
            "3": "*frēsia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *frāsia, *frēsia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *frāsia, *frēsia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "freezje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: freezje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: freezje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "freezje",
            "3": "freze"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: freezje, freze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: freezje, freze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frēsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frēsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frēsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrêsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrêsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*frēson"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *frēson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *frēson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrêsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrêsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrêsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vrezen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vrezen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vrezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "freisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: freisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: freisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vreisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vreisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vreisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "freisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: freisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: freisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*freisa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *freisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *freisa (possibly giving rise to the Middle English word)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go forth, risk, try"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth, risk, try”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fraisō",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*fraisō (“fear”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth, risk, try”). Equivalent to *fraisō (“fear”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frais"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraisōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt; try"
      ],
      "id": "en-fraisōną-gem-pro-verb-s-skuW~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fraisaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraisō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fraistōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑi̯.sɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraisōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fraisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fraisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fraisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frāsian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frāsian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frāsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fraisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fraisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fraisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fraise",
            "3": "fraize",
            "4": "phrase"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fraise, fraize, phrase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fraise, fraize, phrase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fraise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fraise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fraise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*frāsia",
            "3": "*frēsia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *frāsia, *frēsia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *frāsia, *frēsia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "freezje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: freezje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: freezje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "freezje",
            "3": "freze"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: freezje, freze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: freezje, freze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frēsōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frēsōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frēsōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vrêsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vrêsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vrêsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*frēson"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *frēson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *frēson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vrêsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vrêsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vrêsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vrezen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vrezen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vrezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "freisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: freisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: freisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vreisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vreisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vreisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "freisen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: freisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: freisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*freisa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *freisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *freisa (possibly giving rise to the Middle English word)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go forth, risk, try"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth, risk, try”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fraisō",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*fraisō (“fear”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go forth, risk, try”). Equivalent to *fraisō (“fear”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fraisōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frais"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraisōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fraisaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fraisō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fraistōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt; try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑi̯.sɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fraisōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fraisōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.