"fragebaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fragebaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌɸrɑ.ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *fra- + *gebaną. Possibly calqued from Late Latin perdōnō, or vice-versa. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{prefix|gem-pro|*fra|*gebaną|pos=verb}} *fra- + *gebaną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|frageb|fragab|fragēb|frageb|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fragebō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fragebaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fragebai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fragibizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fragebaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frageb [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fragebazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fragebaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fragibidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fragebai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fragebadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fragebadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fragebaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fragebōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fragebaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fragebadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fragebaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fragebadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fragebamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fragebaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fragebandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fragebaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fragibid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fragebaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fragibid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fragebandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fragebaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fragebandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fragebain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fragebandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fragebandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fragebaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fragab [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fragēbį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fragaft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fragēbīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fragab [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fragēbī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fragēbū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fragēbīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fragēbudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fragēbīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fragēbum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fragēbīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fragēbud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fragēbīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fragēbun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fragēbīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fragebandz [active, participle, present], fragebanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to give, grant Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fragebaną-gem-pro-verb-XW8N~8ol Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *fra- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *fra-: 82 18
  2. to forgive Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fragebaną-gem-pro-verb-QQlSfT4C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fragiftiz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fragiftiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forġiefan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forġiefan, forġeofan — Non-West Saxon, forġifan — West Saxon, forġyfan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)\n⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)\nEnglish: forgive\nScots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forġiefan, forġeofan — Non-West Saxon, forġifan — West Saxon, forġyfan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)\n⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)\nEnglish: forgive\nScots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "urieva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: urieva\nSaterland Frisian: ferjeeuwe\nWest Frisian: ferjaan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: urieva\nSaterland Frisian: ferjeeuwe\nWest Frisian: ferjaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fargevan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fargevan, fargeƀan\nMiddle Low German: vorgeven\nGerman Low German: vergeven, vögiëwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fargevan, fargeƀan\nMiddle Low German: vorgeven\nGerman Low German: vergeven, vögiëwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fargevan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fargevan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fargevan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vergēven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vergēven\nDutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef\nLimburgish: vergaeve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vergēven\nDutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef\nLimburgish: vergaeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fargeban"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fargeban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fargeban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vergeben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vergeben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vergeben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vorghìban",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vorghìban, borghìban (Mezzaselva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vorghìban, borghìban (Mezzaselva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "vergeben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: vergeben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: vergeben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "verginn"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: verginn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: verginn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿאַרגעבן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrirgefa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrirgefa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrirgefa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fyrirgefa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fyrirgefa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fyrirgefa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fyrigeva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fyrigeva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fyrigeva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "forgive"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: forgive",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: forgive (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "forgiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: forgiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: forgiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "förgiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: förgiva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: förgiva (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "perdōnō",
            "clq": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Late Latin: perdōnō (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Late Latin: perdōnō (calque) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*gebaną",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *gebaną",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fra- + *gebaną. Possibly calqued from Late Latin perdōnō, or vice-versa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frageb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frageb",
        "2": "fragab",
        "3": "fragēb",
        "4": "frageb",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fragebaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-fragebaną-gem-pro-verb-XW8N~8ol",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fragebaną-gem-pro-verb-QQlSfT4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɸrɑ.ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragebaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *fra-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fragiftiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forġiefan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forġiefan, forġeofan — Non-West Saxon, forġifan — West Saxon, forġyfan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)\n⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)\nEnglish: forgive\nScots: forgie, firgee, forgae",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forġiefan, forġeofan — Non-West Saxon, forġifan — West Saxon, forġyfan — Late West Saxon\nMiddle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)\n⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)\nEnglish: forgive\nScots: forgie, firgee, forgae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "urieva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: urieva\nSaterland Frisian: ferjeeuwe\nWest Frisian: ferjaan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: urieva\nSaterland Frisian: ferjeeuwe\nWest Frisian: ferjaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "fargevan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: fargevan, fargeƀan\nMiddle Low German: vorgeven\nGerman Low German: vergeven, vögiëwen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: fargevan, fargeƀan\nMiddle Low German: vorgeven\nGerman Low German: vergeven, vögiëwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fargevan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fargevan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fargevan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vergēven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vergēven\nDutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef\nLimburgish: vergaeve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vergēven\nDutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef\nLimburgish: vergaeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fargeban"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fargeban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fargeban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vergeben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vergeben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vergeben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vorghìban",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vorghìban, borghìban (Mezzaselva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vorghìban, borghìban (Mezzaselva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "vergeben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: vergeben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: vergeben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "verginn"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: verginn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: verginn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿאַרגעבן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrirgefa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrirgefa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrirgefa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fyrirgefa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fyrirgefa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fyrirgefa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fyrigeva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fyrigeva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fyrigeva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "forgive"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: forgive",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: forgive (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "forgiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: forgiva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: forgiva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "förgiva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: förgiva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: förgiva (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (fragiban)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "perdōnō",
            "clq": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Late Latin: perdōnō (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Late Latin: perdōnō (calque) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*gebaną",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *gebaną",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fra- + *gebaną. Possibly calqued from Late Latin perdōnō, or vice-versa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frageb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragibid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragēbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fragebanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frageb",
        "2": "fragab",
        "3": "fragēb",
        "4": "frageb",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fragebaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give, grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɸrɑ.ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fragebaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fragebaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.