See fradrībaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fradrībaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fradrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fradrīban\nOld English: fordrīfan\nMiddle English: fordriven\nEnglish: fordrive\nOld Frisian: fordrīva\nSaterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe\nWest Frisian: ferdriuwe\nOld Saxon: fardrīvan\nMiddle Low German: vordriven\nGerman Low German: verdrieven\nDutch Low Saxon: verdrieven\n→ Old Danish: fordriffue\n→ Danish: fordrive\n→ Old Swedish: fordriva\nSwedish: fördriva\n→ Elfdalian: fedraiva\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fordrive\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive\nOld Dutch: fardrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: verdriven\nDutch: verdrijven\nAfrikaans: verdryf\nLimburgish: verdrieve\nOld High German: fartrīban\nMiddle High German: vertrīben\nGerman: vertreiben\nAlemannic German: vertriibe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fradrīban\nOld English: fordrīfan\nMiddle English: fordriven\nEnglish: fordrive\nOld Frisian: fordrīva\nSaterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe\nWest Frisian: ferdriuwe\nOld Saxon: fardrīvan\nMiddle Low German: vordriven\nGerman Low German: verdrieven\nDutch Low Saxon: verdrieven\n→ Old Danish: fordriffue\n→ Danish: fordrive\n→ Old Swedish: fordriva\nSwedish: fördriva\n→ Elfdalian: fedraiva\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fordrive\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive\nOld Dutch: fardrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: verdriven\nDutch: verdrijven\nAfrikaans: verdryf\nLimburgish: verdrieve\nOld High German: fartrīban\nMiddle High German: vertrīben\nGerman: vertreiben\nAlemannic German: vertriibe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fordrífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fordrífa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fordrífa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra",
"3": "*drībaną",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *drībaną",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fra- + *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraift",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fradrīb",
"2": "fradraib",
"3": "fradrib",
"4": "fradrib",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradrībaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *fra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, drive out, expel"
],
"id": "en-fradrībaną-gem-pro-verb-7ehd8LjQ",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɸrɑ.ˈdriː.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "fradrībaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fradrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fradrīban\nOld English: fordrīfan\nMiddle English: fordriven\nEnglish: fordrive\nOld Frisian: fordrīva\nSaterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe\nWest Frisian: ferdriuwe\nOld Saxon: fardrīvan\nMiddle Low German: vordriven\nGerman Low German: verdrieven\nDutch Low Saxon: verdrieven\n→ Old Danish: fordriffue\n→ Danish: fordrive\n→ Old Swedish: fordriva\nSwedish: fördriva\n→ Elfdalian: fedraiva\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fordrive\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive\nOld Dutch: fardrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: verdriven\nDutch: verdrijven\nAfrikaans: verdryf\nLimburgish: verdrieve\nOld High German: fartrīban\nMiddle High German: vertrīben\nGerman: vertreiben\nAlemannic German: vertriibe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fradrīban\nOld English: fordrīfan\nMiddle English: fordriven\nEnglish: fordrive\nOld Frisian: fordrīva\nSaterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe\nWest Frisian: ferdriuwe\nOld Saxon: fardrīvan\nMiddle Low German: vordriven\nGerman Low German: verdrieven\nDutch Low Saxon: verdrieven\n→ Old Danish: fordriffue\n→ Danish: fordrive\n→ Old Swedish: fordriva\nSwedish: fördriva\n→ Elfdalian: fedraiva\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fordrive\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive\nOld Dutch: fardrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: verdriven\nDutch: verdrijven\nAfrikaans: verdryf\nLimburgish: verdrieve\nOld High German: fartrīban\nMiddle High German: vertrīben\nGerman: vertreiben\nAlemannic German: vertriibe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fordrífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fordrífa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fordrífa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra",
"3": "*drībaną",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fra- + *drībaną",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fra- + *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraift",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fradrībandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fradribanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fradrīb",
"2": "fradraib",
"3": "fradrib",
"4": "fradrib",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradrībaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"Proto-Germanic verbs prefixed with *fra-"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, drive out, expel"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɸrɑ.ˈdriː.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "fradrībaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.