See fiþulǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fiþulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþulā\nOld English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall\nOld Frisian: *fithele, *fidele\nSaterland Frisian: Fiedel\nWest Frisian: fidel, fitel\n⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje\nOld Saxon: *fithala\nMiddle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel\nGerman Low German: Fiedel\nPlautdietsch: Fiddel\nOld Dutch: *fithela\nMiddle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel\nDutch: vedel (archaic veel)\nOld High German: fidala, fidula\nMiddle High German: videle, fidele, fidel\nCentral Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel\nGerman: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel\nRhine Franconian: Fidel\nPennsylvania German: Fiedel\nYiddish: פֿידל (fidl)\n→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula (possibly) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþulā\nOld English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall\nOld Frisian: *fithele, *fidele\nSaterland Frisian: Fiedel\nWest Frisian: fidel, fitel\n⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje\nOld Saxon: *fithala\nMiddle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel\nGerman Low German: Fiedel\nPlautdietsch: Fiddel\nOld Dutch: *fithela\nMiddle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel\nDutch: vedel (archaic veel)\nOld High German: fidala, fidula\nMiddle High German: videle, fidele, fidel\nCentral Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel\nGerman: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel\nRhine Franconian: Fidel\nPennsylvania German: Fiedel\nYiddish: פֿידל (fidl)\n→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fiðla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fiðla\nIcelandic: fiðla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fidla, fela, fele\nOld Swedish: fiþla\nSwedish: fidla, fela, fejla\nDanish: fidel, fedel, fele, fejle\nNorwegian Bokmål: fele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fiðla\nIcelandic: fiðla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fidla, fela, fele\nOld Swedish: fiþla\nSwedish: fidla, fela, fejla\nDanish: fidel, fedel, fele, fejle\nNorwegian Bokmål: fele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vitula",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably related to Late Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fiþulǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"id": "en-fiþulǭ-gem-pro-noun-f8LUlo0u",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fiþulǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fiþulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþulā\nOld English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall\nOld Frisian: *fithele, *fidele\nSaterland Frisian: Fiedel\nWest Frisian: fidel, fitel\n⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje\nOld Saxon: *fithala\nMiddle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel\nGerman Low German: Fiedel\nPlautdietsch: Fiddel\nOld Dutch: *fithela\nMiddle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel\nDutch: vedel (archaic veel)\nOld High German: fidala, fidula\nMiddle High German: videle, fidele, fidel\nCentral Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel\nGerman: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel\nRhine Franconian: Fidel\nPennsylvania German: Fiedel\nYiddish: פֿידל (fidl)\n→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula (possibly) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþulā\nOld English: *fiþele\nMiddle English: fithele, fedele, fedle, fethele, ffythil, ffythele, fieþle, fithel, fiþele, fydell, phetele, phethele, viþele\nEnglish: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla\nScots: fiddle\nYola: videl\n→ Irish: fidil\n→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall\nOld Frisian: *fithele, *fidele\nSaterland Frisian: Fiedel\nWest Frisian: fidel, fitel\n⇒ West Frisian: fiteltsje\nOld Saxon: *fithala\nMiddle Low German: vedele, vēdele, veddele, viddele, veddel, viddel\nGerman Low German: Fiedel\nPlautdietsch: Fiddel\nOld Dutch: *fithela\nMiddle Dutch: vedele, viedele, vedel\nDutch: vedel (archaic veel)\nOld High German: fidala, fidula\nMiddle High German: videle, fidele, fidel\nCentral Franconian: Fedel, Fiddel\nGerman: Fiedel\n→ Lower Sorbian: fidle\n→ Polish: fidel\nRhine Franconian: Fidel\nPennsylvania German: Fiedel\nYiddish: פֿידל (fidl)\n→? Late Latin: vitula, vidula (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fiðla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fiðla\nIcelandic: fiðla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fidla, fela, fele\nOld Swedish: fiþla\nSwedish: fidla, fela, fejla\nDanish: fidel, fedel, fele, fejle\nNorwegian Bokmål: fele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fiðla\nIcelandic: fiðla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fidla, fela, fele\nOld Swedish: fiþla\nSwedish: fidla, fela, fejla\nDanish: fidel, fedel, fele, fejle\nNorwegian Bokmål: fele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vitula",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably related to Late Latin vitula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiþulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fiþulǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fiþulǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiþulǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.