See firi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyr-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fyr-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fyr-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: firi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: firi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*per(i)",
"5": "through, across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(i) (“through, across”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per(i) (“through, across”), from *per-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-firi--gem-pro-prefix-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, across"
],
"id": "en-firi--gem-pro-prefix-dKN00-lz",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses intensive or perfective meaning"
],
"id": "en-firi--gem-pro-prefix-tnAeLDpB",
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.ri/"
}
],
"word": "firi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyr-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fyr-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fyr-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: firi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: firi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*per(i)",
"5": "through, across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per(i) (“through, across”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per(i) (“through, across”), from *per-.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, across"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expresses intensive or perfective meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.ri/"
}
],
"word": "firi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firi- meaning in Proto-Germanic (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.