See ferrai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feorr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: feorr, feor\nMiddle English: fer, feor, for, fur, feer, ver, veir, far\nEnglish: far\nScots: faur\nYola: var",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: feorr, feor\nMiddle English: fer, feor, for, fur, feer, ver, veir, far\nEnglish: far\nScots: faur\nYola: var"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fir",
"3": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fir, fer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fir, fer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ferrō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *ferrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *ferrō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fer, ferr, ferro\nMiddle Low German: verre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fer, ferr, ferro\nMiddle Low German: verre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ferro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ferro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ferro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: verre\nDutch: ver, verre (archaic)\nAfrikaans: ver\nBerbice Creole Dutch: faru\nJavindo: fer\nNegerhollands: ver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: verre\nDutch: ver, verre (archaic)\nAfrikaans: ver\nBerbice Creole Dutch: faru\nJavindo: fer\nNegerhollands: ver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ferro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ferro\nMiddle High German: verre\nCimbrian: vèrre, bèrre (Mezzaselva)\nMòcheno: vèrr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ferro\nMiddle High German: verre\nCimbrian: vèrre, bèrre (Mezzaselva)\nMòcheno: vèrr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᛖᚱᛖ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᛖ (*fere)\nOld Norse: fjarri\nIcelandic: fjarri\nFaroese: fjarri\nOld Swedish: fiærre\n⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚨᚾᚨ (*ferana /ferrana/)\nOld Swedish: fiærran\nSwedish: fjärran\nDanish: fjern\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fjern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᛖ (*fere)\nOld Norse: fjarri\nIcelandic: fjarri\nFaroese: fjarri\nOld Swedish: fiærre\n⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚨᚾᚨ (*ferana /ferrana/)\nOld Swedish: fiærran\nSwedish: fjärran\nDanish: fjern\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fjern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*per-nóy",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-nóy (locative)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-nóy (locative), from *per- (“to cross, pass”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferrai",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firrijaną"
},
{
"word": "firrisōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"id": "en-ferrai-gem-pro-adv-MxX8enWH",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸer.rɑi̯/"
}
],
"word": "ferrai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "firrijaną"
},
{
"word": "firrisōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feorr"
},
"expansion": "Old English: feorr, feor\nMiddle English: fer, feor, for, fur, feer, ver, veir, far\nEnglish: far\nScots: faur\nYola: var",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: feorr, feor\nMiddle English: fer, feor, for, fur, feer, ver, veir, far\nEnglish: far\nScots: faur\nYola: var"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fir",
"3": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fir, fer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fir, fer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ferrō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *ferrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *ferrō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fer, ferr, ferro\nMiddle Low German: verre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fer, ferr, ferro\nMiddle Low German: verre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ferro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ferro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ferro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: verre\nDutch: ver, verre (archaic)\nAfrikaans: ver\nBerbice Creole Dutch: faru\nJavindo: fer\nNegerhollands: ver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: verre\nDutch: ver, verre (archaic)\nAfrikaans: ver\nBerbice Creole Dutch: faru\nJavindo: fer\nNegerhollands: ver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ferro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ferro\nMiddle High German: verre\nCimbrian: vèrre, bèrre (Mezzaselva)\nMòcheno: vèrr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ferro\nMiddle High German: verre\nCimbrian: vèrre, bèrre (Mezzaselva)\nMòcheno: vèrr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᛖᚱᛖ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᛖ (*fere)\nOld Norse: fjarri\nIcelandic: fjarri\nFaroese: fjarri\nOld Swedish: fiærre\n⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚨᚾᚨ (*ferana /ferrana/)\nOld Swedish: fiærran\nSwedish: fjärran\nDanish: fjern\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fjern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᛖ (*fere)\nOld Norse: fjarri\nIcelandic: fjarri\nFaroese: fjarri\nOld Swedish: fiærre\n⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᛖᚱᚨᚾᚨ (*ferana /ferrana/)\nOld Swedish: fiærran\nSwedish: fjärran\nDanish: fjern\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: fjern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*per-nóy",
"pos": "locative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-nóy (locative)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per-nóy (locative), from *per- (“to cross, pass”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferrai",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɸer.rɑi̯/"
}
],
"word": "ferrai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferrai meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.