See felhaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*felhan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *felhan\nOld English: fēolan\nMiddle English: felen\nEnglish: feal (“to hide”)\nOld Frisian: fela\nOld Saxon: felhan\nMiddle Low German: vēlen\nOld Dutch: *felan\nMiddle Dutch: vēlen\nDutch: velen\nOld High German: felahan, felhan\nMiddle High German: felhen, velhen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *felhan\nOld English: fēolan\nMiddle English: felen\nEnglish: feal (“to hide”)\nOld Frisian: fela\nOld Saxon: felhan\nMiddle Low German: vēlen\nOld Dutch: *felan\nMiddle Dutch: vēlen\nDutch: velen\nOld High German: felahan, felhan\nMiddle High German: felhen, velhen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ", "3": "ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ (felᴀh), ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ (fᴀlᴀh)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "first-person singular <span class=\"inflection-of-conjoined\">present<span class=\"inflection-of-sep\">/past</span> indicative</span>" }, "expansion": "(first-person singular present/past indicative)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "1", "3": "sg", "4": "pres//past", "5": "ind" }, "expansion": "(first-person singular present/past indicative)", "name": "qinfl" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ (felᴀh), ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ (fᴀlᴀh) (first-person singular present/past indicative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fela" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fela, *fjala\nIcelandic: fela\nFaroese: fjala\nOld Swedish: fiæla, fiala\nSwedish: fjäla (dialectal)\nOld Danish: fiælæ, fialæ\nDanish: fjæle\n→ English: feal", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fela, *fjala\nIcelandic: fela\nFaroese: fjala\nOld Swedish: fiæla, fiala\nSwedish: fjäla (dialectal)\nOld Danish: fiælæ, fialæ\nDanish: fjæle\n→ English: feal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽 (filhan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽 (filhan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pelkis", "3": "", "4": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pelkis (“cloak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pel-", "3": "", "4": "to cover, wrap; skin, cloth", "id": "skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, cloth”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly:\n* If the sense “to go, enter” is original, related to *fulgāną (“to follow”), for which Kroonen reconstructs a Germanic-only root *pelk- (cf. Kroonen (2013), p. 159, s.v. *fulgēn-).\n* If “to conceal” is original, related to Old Prussian pelkis (“cloak”), from an extension *pel-k- of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, cloth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "felhō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "felhaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "felhaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "felhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "felhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "falh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fulgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fulgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fulgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fulgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fulganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "felh", "2": "falh", "3": "fulg", "4": "fulg", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felhaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to enter, to go inside" ], "id": "en-felhaną-gem-pro-verb-OZVxeVp9", "links": [ [ "enter", "enter" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put inside, to conceal, to hide, to bury" ], "id": "en-felhaną-gem-pro-verb-sgb7icIq", "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "bury", "bury" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸel.xɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "felhaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*felhan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *felhan\nOld English: fēolan\nMiddle English: felen\nEnglish: feal (“to hide”)\nOld Frisian: fela\nOld Saxon: felhan\nMiddle Low German: vēlen\nOld Dutch: *felan\nMiddle Dutch: vēlen\nDutch: velen\nOld High German: felahan, felhan\nMiddle High German: felhen, velhen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *felhan\nOld English: fēolan\nMiddle English: felen\nEnglish: feal (“to hide”)\nOld Frisian: fela\nOld Saxon: felhan\nMiddle Low German: vēlen\nOld Dutch: *felan\nMiddle Dutch: vēlen\nDutch: velen\nOld High German: felahan, felhan\nMiddle High German: felhen, velhen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ", "3": "ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ (felᴀh), ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ (fᴀlᴀh)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "first-person singular <span class=\"inflection-of-conjoined\">present<span class=\"inflection-of-sep\">/past</span> indicative</span>" }, "expansion": "(first-person singular present/past indicative)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "1", "3": "sg", "4": "pres//past", "5": "ind" }, "expansion": "(first-person singular present/past indicative)", "name": "qinfl" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚠᛖᛚᛡᚺ (felᴀh), ᚠᛡᛚᛡᚺ (fᴀlᴀh) (first-person singular present/past indicative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fela" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fela, *fjala\nIcelandic: fela\nFaroese: fjala\nOld Swedish: fiæla, fiala\nSwedish: fjäla (dialectal)\nOld Danish: fiælæ, fialæ\nDanish: fjæle\n→ English: feal", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fela, *fjala\nIcelandic: fela\nFaroese: fjala\nOld Swedish: fiæla, fiala\nSwedish: fjäla (dialectal)\nOld Danish: fiælæ, fialæ\nDanish: fjæle\n→ English: feal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽 (filhan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽 (filhan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pelkis", "3": "", "4": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pelkis (“cloak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pel-", "3": "", "4": "to cover, wrap; skin, cloth", "id": "skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, cloth”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly:\n* If the sense “to go, enter” is original, related to *fulgāną (“to follow”), for which Kroonen reconstructs a Germanic-only root *pelk- (cf. Kroonen (2013), p. 159, s.v. *fulgēn-).\n* If “to conceal” is original, related to Old Prussian pelkis (“cloak”), from an extension *pel-k- of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, cloth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "felhō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "felhaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "felhaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "felhaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "felhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "felhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "filhid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "felhandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "falh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fulgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fulgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "falh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fulgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fulgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fulgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fulgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "felhandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fulganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "felh", "2": "falh", "3": "fulg", "4": "fulg", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felhaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to enter, to go inside" ], "links": [ [ "enter", "enter" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put inside, to conceal, to hide, to bury" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "bury", "bury" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸel.xɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "felhaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for felhaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.