See fastāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fastubniją" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fastēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fastēn\nOld English: festia\nOld Saxon: *fastōn\nMiddle Low German: fasten, vasten\nGerman Low German: fasten\nOld Dutch: *faston\nMiddle Dutch: vasten\nDutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nOld High German: fastēn\nMiddle High German: vasten\nCimbrian: bastan\nGerman: fasten\nLuxembourgish: faaschten\nYiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fastēn\nOld English: festia\nOld Saxon: *fastōn\nMiddle Low German: fasten, vasten\nGerman Low German: fasten\nOld Dutch: *faston\nMiddle Dutch: vasten\nDutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nOld High German: fastēn\nMiddle High German: vasten\nCimbrian: bastan\nGerman: fasten\nLuxembourgish: faaschten\nYiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: fasta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "faste" }, "expansion": "Danish: faste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: faste" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "faste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: faste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: faste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽", "tr": "fastān" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastān)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fastuz", "3": "*-āną", "id2": "stative-fientive", "t1": "firm" }, "expansion": "*fastuz (“firm”) + *-āną", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *fastuz (“firm”) + *-āną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fastō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fastāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fastānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fastānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fastadaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fast" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to observe, hold firm to" ], "id": "en-fastāną-gem-pro-verb-h38aYmum", "links": [ [ "observe", "observe" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fast, to abstain from food and/or drink" ], "id": "en-fastāną-gem-pro-verb-pv76KXM8", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "abstain", "abstain" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "fastāną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fastubniją" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fastēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fastēn\nOld English: festia\nOld Saxon: *fastōn\nMiddle Low German: fasten, vasten\nGerman Low German: fasten\nOld Dutch: *faston\nMiddle Dutch: vasten\nDutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nOld High German: fastēn\nMiddle High German: vasten\nCimbrian: bastan\nGerman: fasten\nLuxembourgish: faaschten\nYiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fastēn\nOld English: festia\nOld Saxon: *fastōn\nMiddle Low German: fasten, vasten\nGerman Low German: fasten\nOld Dutch: *faston\nMiddle Dutch: vasten\nDutch: vasten\nAfrikaans: vas\nOld High German: fastēn\nMiddle High German: vasten\nCimbrian: bastan\nGerman: fasten\nLuxembourgish: faaschten\nYiddish: פֿאַסטן (fastn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: fasta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fasta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fasta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fasta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "faste" }, "expansion": "Danish: faste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: faste" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "faste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: faste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: faste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽", "tr": "fastān" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastān)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fastuz", "3": "*-āną", "id2": "stative-fientive", "t1": "firm" }, "expansion": "*fastuz (“firm”) + *-āną", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *fastuz (“firm”) + *-āną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fastō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fastāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fastānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fastānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastadēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fastāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fastadaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fast" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to observe, hold firm to" ], "links": [ [ "observe", "observe" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fast, to abstain from food and/or drink" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "abstain", "abstain" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "fastāną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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