"dwaiskijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dwaiskijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdwɑi̯s.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”), from *dʰew- (“to dwindle, die”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰwey-|t=to slip away; dwindle; die}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|dwaisk|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dwaiskijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], dwaiskijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], dwaiskijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], dwaiskīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], dwaiskijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dwaiskī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], dwaiskijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], dwaiskijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dwaiskīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], dwaiskijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dwaiskijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], dwaiskijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], dwaiskijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dwaiskijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], dwaiskijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], dwaiskijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], dwaiskijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], dwaiskijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], dwaiskijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], dwaiskijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], dwaiskijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], dwaiskijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], dwaiskīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], dwaiskijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dwaiskīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], dwaiskijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], dwaiskijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dwaiskijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], dwaiskijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dwaiskijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], dwaiskijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], dwaiskijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dwaiskidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], dwaiskidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], dwaiskidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], dwaiskidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dwaiskidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], dwaiskidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dwaiskidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], dwaiskidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], dwaiskidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], dwaiskidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], dwaiskidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], dwaiskidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], dwaiskidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], dwaiskidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dwaiskidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], dwaiskidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dwaiskijandz [active, participle, present], dwaiskidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. (West Germanic) (transitive) to suffocate, extinguish Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction Related terms: dwīnaną [possibly]
    Sense id: en-dwaiskijaną-gem-pro-verb-SQSoqmPW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, West Proto-Germanic
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dwaiskijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwaiskijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwaiskijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dwǣsċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dwǣsċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dwǣsċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "duschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: duschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: duschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dush"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dusch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dusch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ādwǣsċan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ādwǣsċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ādwǣsċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "adweschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: adweschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: adweschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tōdwǣsċan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: tōdwǣsċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: tōdwǣsċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*dwēska"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *dwēska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *dwēska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dwêste"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dwêste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dwêste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dwêstgje",
            "3": "dwêstje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: dwêstgje, dwêstje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: dwêstgje, dwêstje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sândwêste",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: sândwêste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: sândwêste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "útdwêste",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: útdwêste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: útdwêste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dwēsken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dwēsken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dwēsken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dwesscen",
            "3": "dwisscen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwesscen, dwisscen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dwesscen, dwisscen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwey-",
        "t": "to slip away; dwindle; die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”), from *dʰew- (“to dwindle, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwaisk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaiskijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive) to suffocate, extinguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwaiskijaną-gem-pro-verb-SQSoqmPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) (transitive) to suffocate, extinguish"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "dwīnaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑi̯s.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwaiskijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dwaiskijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwaiskijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwaiskijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dwǣsċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dwǣsċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dwǣsċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "duschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: duschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: duschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dush"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dusch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dusch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ādwǣsċan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ādwǣsċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ādwǣsċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "adweschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: adweschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: adweschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tōdwǣsċan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: tōdwǣsċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: tōdwǣsċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*dwēska"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *dwēska",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *dwēska"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dwêste"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dwêste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dwêste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dwêstgje",
            "3": "dwêstje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: dwêstgje, dwêstje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: dwêstgje, dwêstje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sândwêste",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: sândwêste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: sândwêste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "útdwêste",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: útdwêste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: útdwêste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dwēsken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dwēsken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dwēsken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dwesscen",
            "3": "dwisscen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwesscen, dwisscen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dwesscen, dwisscen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwey-",
        "t": "to slip away; dwindle; die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”), from *dʰew- (“to dwindle, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaiskidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwaisk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaiskijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "dwīnaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive) to suffocate, extinguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) (transitive) to suffocate, extinguish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑi̯s.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwaiskijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwaiskijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.