See duganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dugan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dugan\nOld English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow\nOld Frisian: duga\nNorth Frisian: döge\nSaterland Frisian: dooge\nWest Frisian: doge\nOld Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen\nOld Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen\nAfrikaans: deug\nOld High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dugan\nOld English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow\nOld Frisian: duga\nNorth Frisian: döge\nSaterland Frisian: dooge\nWest Frisian: doge\nOld Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen\nOld Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen\nAfrikaans: deug\nOld High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "duga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: duga\nIcelandic: duga\nFaroese: duga\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: duge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge\nOld Swedish: dugha, dogha\nSwedish: duga\nOld Danish: dughæ\nDanish: du", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: duga\nIcelandic: duga\nFaroese: duga\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: duge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge\nOld Swedish: dugha, dogha\nSwedish: duga\nOld Danish: dughæ\nDanish: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰedʰówgʰe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-pp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "daug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dugį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dauht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dugīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "daug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dugīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dugīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dugīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dugīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "duhtaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dug", "2": "daug", "3": "duht" }, "name": "gem-conj-pp" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "daugijaną" }, { "word": "dugiþō" }, { "word": "dugiz" }, { "word": "dugunþō" }, { "word": "duhtiz" } ], "glosses": [ "to be useful, to avail" ], "id": "en-duganą-gem-pro-verb-0DK2YExu", "links": [ [ "useful", "useful" ], [ "avail", "avail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "duganą" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "daugijaną" }, { "word": "dugiþō" }, { "word": "dugiz" }, { "word": "dugunþō" }, { "word": "duhtiz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dugan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dugan\nOld English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow\nOld Frisian: duga\nNorth Frisian: döge\nSaterland Frisian: dooge\nWest Frisian: doge\nOld Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen\nOld Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen\nAfrikaans: deug\nOld High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dugan\nOld English: dugan\nMiddle English: douen, dowen, duhen, duȝen\nEnglish: dow (obsolete)\nScots: dow\nOld Frisian: duga\nNorth Frisian: döge\nSaterland Frisian: dooge\nWest Frisian: doge\nOld Saxon: dugan\nMiddle Low German: dōgen\nLow German: dögen\nOld Dutch: dugan\nMiddle Dutch: dōgen\nDutch: deugen\nAfrikaans: deug\nOld High German: tugan\nMiddle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen\nGerman: taugen\n→ Esperanto: taŭgi\nLuxembourgish: daachen\nYiddish: טויגן (toygn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "duga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: duga\nIcelandic: duga\nFaroese: duga\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: duge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge\nOld Swedish: dugha, dogha\nSwedish: duga\nOld Danish: dughæ\nDanish: du", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: duga\nIcelandic: duga\nFaroese: duga\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: duge\nNorwegian Nynorsk: duga, duge\nOld Swedish: dugha, dogha\nSwedish: duga\nOld Danish: dughæ\nDanish: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰedʰówgʰe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-pp", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "daug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dugį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dauht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dugīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "daug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dugīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dugīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dugīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dugīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dugun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "duhtēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dugandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "duhtaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dug", "2": "daug", "3": "duht" }, "name": "gem-conj-pp" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic preterite-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be useful, to avail" ], "links": [ [ "useful", "useful" ], [ "avail", "avail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdu.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "duganą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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