See drepaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Ukrainian: трафити (trafyty)\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Ukrainian: трафити (trafyty)\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drepa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drė̃bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drêbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drêbt (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Due to the *p, which otherwise points to a dubious Proto-Indo-European *b, Kroonen assumes that ultimately the Germanic verb is a back-formation from the iterative *drappōną of *drabaną (“to hew”), which would be from a root *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), elsewhere attested only in Balto-Slavic. Cognate with Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drap",
"3": "drēp",
"4": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drepą"
},
{
"word": "drēpiz"
},
{
"word": "dripiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-drepaną-gem-pro-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "drepaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "drepą"
},
{
"word": "drēpiz"
},
{
"word": "dripiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Ukrainian: трафити (trafyty)\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Ukrainian: трафити (trafyty)\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drepa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drė̃bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drêbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drêbt (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Due to the *p, which otherwise points to a dubious Proto-Indo-European *b, Kroonen assumes that ultimately the Germanic verb is a back-formation from the iterative *drappōną of *drabaną (“to hew”), which would be from a root *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), elsewhere attested only in Balto-Slavic. Cognate with Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drap",
"3": "drēp",
"4": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "drepaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drepaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.