See drepaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drepa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to grind; crush; kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drė̃bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drêbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drêbt (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drappōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drappōną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drabaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaną (“to hew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), attested only in Northern PIE (Germanic and Balto-Slavic). Likely cognate with Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).\nDue to the *p, which otherwise points to a dubious PIE *b, Kroonen assumes that ultimately the verb is a back-formation from the iterative Proto-Germanic *drappōną of Proto-Germanic *drabaną (“to hew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drap",
"3": "drēp",
"4": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-drepaną-gem-pro-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drepą"
},
{
"word": "drēpiz"
},
{
"word": "dripiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "drepaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drepan\nOld English: drepan\nMiddle English: drepen, drepe, drep\n>? English: drib, drub\n>? Scots: drib, drub\nOld Saxon: drepan\nMiddle Low German: drēpen\nGerman Low German: drapen, dropen\nLow German: drapen, drepen\nOld Dutch: drepan\nMiddle Dutch: drēpen\nLimburgish: draepe\nOld High German: treffan\nMiddle High German: treffen\n→ Czech: trefit\nGerman: treffen\n→ Danish: træffe\n→ Esperanto: trafi\n→ Luxembourgish: treffen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: treffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: treffe\n→ Polish: trefić\n→ Silesian: trefić\n→ Swedish: träffa\n→ Middle Dutch: treffen\nDutch: treffen\nAfrikaans: tref\n→ Polish: trafić\n→ Serbo-Croatian: trefiti\n→ Slovak: trafiť\nYiddish: טרעפֿן (trefn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drepa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drepa\nIcelandic: drepa\nFaroese: drepa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: dræpa\nSwedish: dräpa\nDanish: dræbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: drepe\nOld Gutnish: drepa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to grind; crush; kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drė̃bti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drêbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drêbt (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drappōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drappōną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drabaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaną (“to hew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), attested only in Northern PIE (Germanic and Balto-Slavic). Likely cognate with Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).\nDue to the *p, which otherwise points to a dubious PIE *b, Kroonen assumes that ultimately the verb is a back-formation from the iterative Proto-Germanic *drappōną of Proto-Germanic *drabaną (“to hew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drap",
"3": "drēp",
"4": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drepą"
},
{
"word": "drēpiz"
},
{
"word": "dripiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "drepaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drepaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.