"drankijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See drankijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *drinkaną + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*drinkaną|*-janą|id2=causative}} *drinkaną + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|drank|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drankijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], drankijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], drankijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], drankīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], drankijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], drankī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], drankijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], drankijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], drankīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], drankijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], drankijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], drankijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], drankijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], drankijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], drankijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], drankijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], drankijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], drankijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], drankijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], drankijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], drankijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], drankijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], drankīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], drankijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], drankīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], drankijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], drankijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], drankijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], drankijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], drankijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], drankijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], drankijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], drankidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], drankidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], drankidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], drankidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], drankidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], drankidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], drankidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], drankidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], drankidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], drankidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], drankidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], drankidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], drankidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], drankidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], drankidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], drankidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], drankijandz [active, participle, present], drankidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to cause to drink Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drankijaną-gem-pro-verb-~dFA16Fh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 37 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 29 27 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 28 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative): 72 15 13
  2. to wet, drench Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drankijaną-gem-pro-verb-fdVzY9c- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 37 34
  3. to water (plants) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drankijaną-gem-pro-verb--5Wf2b1m Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 37 34
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "drench"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "drenchen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "drenċan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Mooring/Ockholm-Hoolmer",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drånke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Wiedingharde",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dranke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Langenhorn-Hoorninger",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drange"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sylt",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dreenk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "drinzje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "drenka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Mooring/Ockholm-Hoolmer",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drånke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Wiedingharde",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dranke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Langenhorn-Hoorninger",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drange"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sylt",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dreenk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "drinzje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "drentza"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "dränken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "drenken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "drenkian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "drenken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "drenken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "drenken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "tränken"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "dränken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "trenken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "trenken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*drankijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "drekkja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "drenke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "drettja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "dränka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "drænkia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "drænke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "drekkja"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "drekkja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "drenke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "drettja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "dränka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "drænkia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "drænke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "drenkja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "dragkjan",
      "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drinkaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "*drinkaną + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *drinkaną + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drank",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-drankijaną-gem-pro-verb-~dFA16Fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wet, drench"
      ],
      "id": "en-drankijaną-gem-pro-verb-fdVzY9c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "drench",
          "drench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to water (plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drankijaną-gem-pro-verb--5Wf2b1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "drankijaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "drench"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "drenchen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "drenċan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Mooring/Ockholm-Hoolmer",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drånke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Wiedingharde",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dranke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Langenhorn-Hoorninger",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drange"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sylt",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dreenk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "drinzje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "drenka"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Mooring/Ockholm-Hoolmer",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drånke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Wiedingharde",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dranke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Langenhorn-Hoorninger",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "drange"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Sylt",
                  "lang_code": "frr",
                  "word": "dreenk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "drinzje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "drentza"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "dränken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "drenken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "drenkian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "drenken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "drenken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "drenken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "tränken"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "dränken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "trenken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "trenken"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*drankijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "drekkja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "drenke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "drettja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "dränka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "drænkia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "drænke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "drekkja"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "drekkja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "drenke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "drettja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "dränka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "drænkia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "drænke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "drenkja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "dragkjan",
      "word": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drinkaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "*drinkaną + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *drinkaną + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drank",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wet, drench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "drench",
          "drench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to water (plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "drankijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drankijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.