"dauþuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dauþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɑu̯.θuz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰówtus, equivalent to *dawjaną + *-þuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰówtus}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰówtus, {{suffix|gem-pro|*dawjaną|*þuz}} *dawjaną + *-þuz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dauþuz [nominative, singular], dauþiwiz [nominative, plural], dauþu [singular, vocative], dauþiwiz [plural, vocative], dauþų [accusative, singular], dauþunz [accusative, plural], dauþauz [genitive, singular], dauþiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], dauþiwi [dative, singular], dauþumaz [dative, plural], dauþū [instrumental, singular], dauþumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. death Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: daudaz, dauþubandą, dauþudagaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dauþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauþu\nOld English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith\nOld Frisian: dāth\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead\nOld Saxon: dōth\nMiddle Low German: dōt, dōd\nGerman Low German: Dood\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Dôd\nWestmünsterländisch: Dood\nPlautdietsch: Doot\nOld Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead\nOld High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauþu\nOld English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith\nOld Frisian: dāth\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead\nOld Saxon: dōth\nMiddle Low German: dōt, dōd\nGerman Low German: Dood\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Dôd\nWestmünsterländisch: Dood\nPlautdietsch: Doot\nOld Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead\nOld High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᛞᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ",
            "tr": "*dauþuʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ (*dauþuʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ (*dauþuʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dauðr",
            "id": "death"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dauðr\nIcelandic: dauður\nFaroese: deyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: daud\nOld Swedish: dø̄þer\nSwedish: död\nDanish: død\nNorwegian Bokmål: død\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dauðr\nIcelandic: dauður\nFaroese: deyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: daud\nOld Swedish: dø̄þer\nSwedish: död\nDanish: død\nNorwegian Bokmål: død\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*tauti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tauti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tauti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰówtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰówtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dawjaną",
        "3": "*þuz"
      },
      "expansion": "*dawjaną + *-þuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰówtus, equivalent to *dawjaną + *-þuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-dauþuz-gem-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "daudaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "dauþubandą"
        },
        {
          "word": "dauþudagaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dauþuz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dauþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauþu\nOld English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith\nOld Frisian: dāth\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead\nOld Saxon: dōth\nMiddle Low German: dōt, dōd\nGerman Low German: Dood\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Dôd\nWestmünsterländisch: Dood\nPlautdietsch: Doot\nOld Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead\nOld High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dauþu\nOld English: dēaþ, dǣð\nMiddle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe\nEnglish: death\nScots: deith, daith\nOld Frisian: dāth\nSaterland Frisian: Dood\nWest Frisian: dead\nOld Saxon: dōth\nMiddle Low German: dōt, dōd\nGerman Low German: Dood\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Däut\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Dôd\nWestmünsterländisch: Dood\nPlautdietsch: Doot\nOld Dutch: dōt, dōth\nMiddle Dutch: dôot\nDutch: dood\nAfrikaans: dood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doto\nPetjo: doot\nLimburgish: doead\nOld High German: tōd, dot, doth\nMiddle High German: tōt\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Daod, Dod\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dod\nGerman: Tod\nLuxembourgish: Doud\nYiddish: טויט (toyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᛞᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ",
            "tr": "*dauþuʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ (*dauþuʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ (*dauþuʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dauðr",
            "id": "death"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dauðr\nIcelandic: dauður\nFaroese: deyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: daud\nOld Swedish: dø̄þer\nSwedish: död\nDanish: død\nNorwegian Bokmål: død\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dauðr\nIcelandic: dauður\nFaroese: deyður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: daud\nOld Swedish: dø̄þer\nSwedish: död\nDanish: død\nNorwegian Bokmål: død\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: død"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*tauti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tauti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tauti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰówtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰówtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dawjaną",
        "3": "*þuz"
      },
      "expansion": "*dawjaną + *-þuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰówtus, equivalent to *dawjaną + *-þuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "daudaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dauþubandą"
    },
    {
      "word": "dauþudagaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dauþuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dauþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.