See darbijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*dervian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dervian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *dervian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "derven" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: derven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: derven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*biderven", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bederven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bederven", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "conflated with the strong verb" }, "expansion": "(conflated with the strong verb)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bederven (conflated with the strong verb)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bederven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bederven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bederven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*farderven", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verderven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: verderven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verderven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: verderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: verderven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*farderben" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *farderben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *farderben" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "verderben" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: verderben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: verderben" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verderben" }, "expansion": "German: verderben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: verderben" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*derbaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to work, perish" }, "expansion": "*derbaną (“to work, perish”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *derbaną (“to work, perish”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "darbijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "darbidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "darb", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darbijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to perish" ], "id": "en-darbijaną-gem-pro-verb-Xd3pWbdm", "links": [ [ "perish", "perish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To destroy" ], "id": "en-darbijaną-gem-pro-verb-r5K1IP9p", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈdɑr.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "darbijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*dervian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dervian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *dervian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "derven" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: derven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: derven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*biderven", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bederven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bederven", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "conflated with the strong verb" }, "expansion": "(conflated with the strong verb)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bederven (conflated with the strong verb)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bederven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bederven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bederven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*farderven", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verderven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: verderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: verderven" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verderven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: verderven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: verderven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*farderben" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *farderben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *farderben" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "verderben" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: verderben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: verderben" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verderben" }, "expansion": "German: verderben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: verderben" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*derbaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to work, perish" }, "expansion": "*derbaną (“to work, perish”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *derbaną (“to work, perish”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "darbijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "darbijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "darbidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "darb", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darbijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cause to perish" ], "links": [ [ "perish", "perish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To destroy" ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈdɑr.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "darbijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for darbijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.