See bōþlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōþl\nOld English: botl, botel, bold\nMiddle English: bottle, botle, buttle\nEnglish: bottle (“dwelling, building”)\nOld Frisian: bōdel, bōld\nNorth Frisian: bol, boel, böl\nSaterland Frisian: bûdel, bôdel\nWest Frisian: boel\nOld Saxon: bōdal\nMiddle Low German: bôdel, bôl\nGerman Low German:\nKlevisch-Weselisch: Baul\nWestmünsterländisch: Buddel, Büoddel\nOld Dutch: *buothal\nMiddle Dutch: boedel, bodel\nDutch: boedel, boel\nAfrikaans: boedel, boel\n→ English: boodle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōþl\nOld English: botl, botel, bold\nMiddle English: bottle, botle, buttle\nEnglish: bottle (“dwelling, building”)\nOld Frisian: bōdel, bōld\nNorth Frisian: bol, boel, böl\nSaterland Frisian: bûdel, bôdel\nWest Frisian: boel\nOld Saxon: bōdal\nMiddle Low German: bôdel, bôl\nGerman Low German:\nKlevisch-Weselisch: Baul\nWestmünsterländisch: Buddel, Büoddel\nOld Dutch: *buothal\nMiddle Dutch: boedel, bodel\nDutch: boedel, boel\nAfrikaans: boedel, boel\n→ English: boodle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ból"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ból\nIcelandic: ból\nFaroese: ból\nNorwegian: bol\nOld Swedish: bōl\nSwedish: bol\nDanish: bol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ból\nIcelandic: ból\nFaroese: ból\nNorwegian: bol\nOld Swedish: bōl\nSwedish: bol\nDanish: bol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*būwijaną>settle",
"4": "*-þrą>tool noun",
"id": "house"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būwijaną<alt:*bōwwjaną><t:to settle, inhabit>",
"3": "*-þrą<alt:*-þlą><pos:instrumental suffix>"
},
"expansion": "*bōwwjaną (“to settle, inhabit”) + *-þlą (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōþō",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"alt2": "*-(i)lą",
"id2": "diminutive",
"t1": "building, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "*bōþō (“building, dwelling”) + *-(i)lą",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoh₂u-tlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂u-tlo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "būklà",
"t": "presence (of mind), dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian būklà (“presence (of mind), dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *bōwwjaną (“to settle, inhabit”) + *-þlą (instrumental suffix), or perhaps from *bōþō (“building, dwelling”) + *-(i)lą, or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂u-tlo-m (compare Lithuanian būklà (“presence (of mind), dwelling”)), all possibly from *bʰweh₂- (“to grow, arise, become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gabōþliją"
},
{
"word": "gabuþliją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-bōþlą-gem-pro-noun-Oz3tnW~B",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "buþlijaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bōþlą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gabōþliją"
},
{
"word": "gabuþliją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōþl\nOld English: botl, botel, bold\nMiddle English: bottle, botle, buttle\nEnglish: bottle (“dwelling, building”)\nOld Frisian: bōdel, bōld\nNorth Frisian: bol, boel, böl\nSaterland Frisian: bûdel, bôdel\nWest Frisian: boel\nOld Saxon: bōdal\nMiddle Low German: bôdel, bôl\nGerman Low German:\nKlevisch-Weselisch: Baul\nWestmünsterländisch: Buddel, Büoddel\nOld Dutch: *buothal\nMiddle Dutch: boedel, bodel\nDutch: boedel, boel\nAfrikaans: boedel, boel\n→ English: boodle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōþl\nOld English: botl, botel, bold\nMiddle English: bottle, botle, buttle\nEnglish: bottle (“dwelling, building”)\nOld Frisian: bōdel, bōld\nNorth Frisian: bol, boel, böl\nSaterland Frisian: bûdel, bôdel\nWest Frisian: boel\nOld Saxon: bōdal\nMiddle Low German: bôdel, bôl\nGerman Low German:\nKlevisch-Weselisch: Baul\nWestmünsterländisch: Buddel, Büoddel\nOld Dutch: *buothal\nMiddle Dutch: boedel, bodel\nDutch: boedel, boel\nAfrikaans: boedel, boel\n→ English: boodle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ból"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ból\nIcelandic: ból\nFaroese: ból\nNorwegian: bol\nOld Swedish: bōl\nSwedish: bol\nDanish: bol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ból\nIcelandic: ból\nFaroese: ból\nNorwegian: bol\nOld Swedish: bōl\nSwedish: bol\nDanish: bol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*būwijaną>settle",
"4": "*-þrą>tool noun",
"id": "house"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būwijaną<alt:*bōwwjaną><t:to settle, inhabit>",
"3": "*-þrą<alt:*-þlą><pos:instrumental suffix>"
},
"expansion": "*bōwwjaną (“to settle, inhabit”) + *-þlą (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōþō",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"alt2": "*-(i)lą",
"id2": "diminutive",
"t1": "building, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "*bōþō (“building, dwelling”) + *-(i)lą",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰoh₂u-tlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂u-tlo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "būklà",
"t": "presence (of mind), dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian būklà (“presence (of mind), dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *bōwwjaną (“to settle, inhabit”) + *-þlą (instrumental suffix), or perhaps from *bōþō (“building, dwelling”) + *-(i)lą, or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂u-tlo-m (compare Lithuanian būklà (“presence (of mind), dwelling”)), all possibly from *bʰweh₂- (“to grow, arise, become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōþlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþlą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buþlijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"gem-pro:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bōþlą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōþlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.