See brēdô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣd",
"3": "brǣde",
"4": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brǣd, brǣde, brād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brǣd, brǣde, brād (Old English nouns are strong)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brede",
"3": "brade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brede, brade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brede, brade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*brāde",
"3": "*brēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *brāde, *brēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *brāde, *brēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Broaden"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Broaden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Broaden (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gebraden"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gebraden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: gebraden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brādo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brādo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brādo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brade",
"3": "brâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brade, brâde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brade, brâde; brât"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Braa"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Braa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Braa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*brādō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *brādō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *brādō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brādo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brādo\nMiddle Dutch: brâde\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ Dutch: braai\n→ English: braai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brādo\nMiddle Dutch: brâde\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ Dutch: braai\n→ English: braai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "braon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: braon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: braon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brawne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brawne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brawne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brawn",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brawn, bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brawn, bran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brawn"
},
"expansion": "English: brawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brāto",
"3": "prāto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brāto, prāto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brāto, prāto; brāt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brāte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brāte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brāte; brāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brät",
"3": "Braten",
"4": "Bratwurst"
},
"expansion": "German: Brät, Braten, Bratwurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Brät, Braten, Bratwurst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brat",
"3": "bratwurst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: brat, bratwurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brat, bratwurst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Brot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bráð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bráð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bráð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bráð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bráð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bráð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bráð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bráð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "braþ",
"alt": "brāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: brāþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: brāþ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bråd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bråd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bråd (in villebråd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*raato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raato",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raato (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrē-",
"4": "",
"5": "waft; breeze; haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē- (“waft; breeze; haze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seethe; brew; cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; brew; cook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē- (“waft; breeze; haze”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; brew; cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, meat"
],
"id": "en-brēdô-gem-pro-noun-GyaOeAPU",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"id": "en-brēdô-gem-pro-noun-24dbJbBv",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛː.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "brēdô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣd",
"3": "brǣde",
"4": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brǣd, brǣde, brād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brǣd, brǣde, brād (Old English nouns are strong)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brede",
"3": "brade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brede, brade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brede, brade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*brāde",
"3": "*brēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *brāde, *brēde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *brāde, *brēde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Broaden"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Broaden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Broaden (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gebraden"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gebraden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: gebraden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brādo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brādo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brādo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brade",
"3": "brâde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brade, brâde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brade, brâde; brât"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Braa"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Braa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Braa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*brādō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *brādō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *brādō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brādo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brādo\nMiddle Dutch: brâde\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ Dutch: braai\n→ English: braai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brādo\nMiddle Dutch: brâde\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ Dutch: braai\n→ English: braai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "braon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: braon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: braon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brawne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brawne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brawne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brawn",
"3": "bran"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brawn, bran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brawn, bran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brawn"
},
"expansion": "English: brawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brāto",
"3": "prāto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brāto, prāto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brāto, prāto; brāt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brāte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brāte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brāte; brāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brät",
"3": "Braten",
"4": "Bratwurst"
},
"expansion": "German: Brät, Braten, Bratwurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Brät, Braten, Bratwurst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brat",
"3": "bratwurst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: brat, bratwurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brat, bratwurst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Brot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Brot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bráð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bráð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bráð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bráð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bráð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bráð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bráð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bráð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bráð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "braþ",
"alt": "brāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: brāþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: brāþ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bråd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bråd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bråd (in villebråd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*raato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raato",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *raato (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrē-",
"4": "",
"5": "waft; breeze; haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē- (“waft; breeze; haze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seethe; brew; cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; brew; cook”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē- (“waft; breeze; haze”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; brew; cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēdammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh, meat"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛː.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "brēdô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brēdô meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.