See bringaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bringan\nOld English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring\nOld Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe\nOld Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa\nOld Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen\nOld High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bringan\nOld English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring\nOld Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe\nOld Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa\nOld Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen\nOld High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hembrüngɨd",
"t": "to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hembrüngɨd (“to accompany”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom",
"t": "beside, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“beside, with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Pre-Germanic *bʰrenḱ-, a compound root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”) + *h₁n(e)ḱ- (“to bring”) or *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”). The past tense stem came from *bʰronḱ-, o-grade of *bʰrenḱ-, similar to class III strong verbs (mixed weak (dental) and strong (ablauted) past tense forms are very unusual in Proto-Germanic, and this is the only known case). Compare Proto-Brythonic *hembrüngɨd (“to accompany”).\nAnother possibility is an analogous derivation of the verbal paradigm from the perfective *ga-bringan, which could be a remodeling of Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“beside, with”) + *pro- (“forward”) + *h₁énḱ-, with the *p becoming a *b by Verner's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk-nosuff",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bring",
"2": "branht"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk-nosuff"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bringaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brangijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringaną-gem-pro-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bringaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brangijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bringan\nOld English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring\nOld Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe\nOld Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa\nOld Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen\nOld High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bringan\nOld English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring\nOld Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe\nOld Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa\nOld Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen\nOld High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hembrüngɨd",
"t": "to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hembrüngɨd (“to accompany”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom",
"t": "beside, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“beside, with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Pre-Germanic *bʰrenḱ-, a compound root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”) + *h₁n(e)ḱ- (“to bring”) or *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”). The past tense stem came from *bʰronḱ-, o-grade of *bʰrenḱ-, similar to class III strong verbs (mixed weak (dental) and strong (ablauted) past tense forms are very unusual in Proto-Germanic, and this is the only known case). Compare Proto-Brythonic *hembrüngɨd (“to accompany”).\nAnother possibility is an analogous derivation of the verbal paradigm from the perfective *ga-bringan, which could be a remodeling of Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“beside, with”) + *pro- (“forward”) + *h₁énḱ-, with the *p becoming a *b by Verner's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk-nosuff",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "branhtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bring",
"2": "branht"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk-nosuff"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bringaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixless weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bringaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bringaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.