"brestaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See brestaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbres.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰres-||to burst, break, crack, split, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|brest|brast|brust|brust|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], brestō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], brestaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], brestai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], bristizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], brestaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], brest [active, imperative, second-person, singular], brestazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], brestaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bristidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], brestai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brestadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], brestadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], brestaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brestōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], brestaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], brestadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], brestaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], brestadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], brestamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], brestaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], brestandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], brestaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], bristid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], brestaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bristid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], brestandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], brestaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brestandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], brestain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], brestandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], brestandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], brestaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], brast [active, first-person, indicative, singular], brustį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], brast [active, indicative, second-person, singular], brustīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], brast [active, indicative, singular, third-person], brustī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brustū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], brustīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], brustudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], brustīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], brustum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], brustīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], brustud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], brustīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brustun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], brustīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], brestandz [active, participle, present], brustanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to burst, break, sunder, split, crack Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: brastijaną, brastōną Related terms: brustijaną, brustiz, brestuz
    Sense id: en-brestaną-gem-pro-verb-6d8jkgq7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brestan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brestan\nOld English: berstan\nMiddle English: bresten, bersten\nEnglish: burst, bust\nScots: brist, bryst\nOld Frisian: bersta\nNorth Frisian: baast (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: bäärste\nWest Frisian: barste, boarste\nOld Saxon: *brestan\nMiddle Low German: bersten, barsten, borsten\nGerman Low German: barsten, basten\nOld Dutch: brestan\nMiddle Dutch: bersten, barsten\nDutch: barsten, bersten\nOld High German: *brestan, prestan, *bristan\nMiddle High German: brësten, bresten\nGerman: bresten, bersten\nLuxembourgish: baschten\n→ Old French: brisier, briser; debrisier\nMiddle French: briser; debriser\nFrench: briser; débris\n→ English: debris\n→ Middle Dutch: *brisen; briselen\nDutch: verbrijzelen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brestan\nOld English: berstan\nMiddle English: bresten, bersten\nEnglish: burst, bust\nScots: brist, bryst\nOld Frisian: bersta\nNorth Frisian: baast (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: bäärste\nWest Frisian: barste, boarste\nOld Saxon: *brestan\nMiddle Low German: bersten, barsten, borsten\nGerman Low German: barsten, basten\nOld Dutch: brestan\nMiddle Dutch: bersten, barsten\nDutch: barsten, bersten\nOld High German: *brestan, prestan, *bristan\nMiddle High German: brësten, bresten\nGerman: bresten, bersten\nLuxembourgish: baschten\n→ Old French: brisier, briser; debrisier\nMiddle French: briser; debriser\nFrench: briser; débris\n→ English: debris\n→ Middle Dutch: *brisen; briselen\nDutch: verbrijzelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brista",
            "3": "bræsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brista, bræsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brista, bræsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brista"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: brista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: brista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "briste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: briste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: briste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "breste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: breste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: breste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "briste"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: briste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: briste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bristan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bristan) (in derivatives)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "brast",
        "3": "brust",
        "4": "brust",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brastijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "brastōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, break, sunder, split, crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-brestaną-gem-pro-verb-6d8jkgq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "sunder",
          "sunder"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brustijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "brustiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "brestuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbres.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brastijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "brastōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brestan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brestan\nOld English: berstan\nMiddle English: bresten, bersten\nEnglish: burst, bust\nScots: brist, bryst\nOld Frisian: bersta\nNorth Frisian: baast (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: bäärste\nWest Frisian: barste, boarste\nOld Saxon: *brestan\nMiddle Low German: bersten, barsten, borsten\nGerman Low German: barsten, basten\nOld Dutch: brestan\nMiddle Dutch: bersten, barsten\nDutch: barsten, bersten\nOld High German: *brestan, prestan, *bristan\nMiddle High German: brësten, bresten\nGerman: bresten, bersten\nLuxembourgish: baschten\n→ Old French: brisier, briser; debrisier\nMiddle French: briser; debriser\nFrench: briser; débris\n→ English: debris\n→ Middle Dutch: *brisen; briselen\nDutch: verbrijzelen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brestan\nOld English: berstan\nMiddle English: bresten, bersten\nEnglish: burst, bust\nScots: brist, bryst\nOld Frisian: bersta\nNorth Frisian: baast (Föhr-Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: bäärste\nWest Frisian: barste, boarste\nOld Saxon: *brestan\nMiddle Low German: bersten, barsten, borsten\nGerman Low German: barsten, basten\nOld Dutch: brestan\nMiddle Dutch: bersten, barsten\nDutch: barsten, bersten\nOld High German: *brestan, prestan, *bristan\nMiddle High German: brësten, bresten\nGerman: bresten, bersten\nLuxembourgish: baschten\n→ Old French: brisier, briser; debrisier\nMiddle French: briser; debriser\nFrench: briser; débris\n→ English: debris\n→ Middle Dutch: *brisen; briselen\nDutch: verbrijzelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bresta"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bresta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brista",
            "3": "bræsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brista, bræsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brista, bræsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brista"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: brista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: brista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "briste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: briste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: briste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "breste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: breste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: breste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "briste"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: briste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: briste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bristan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bristan) (in derivatives)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰres-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bristid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brestandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brest",
        "2": "brast",
        "3": "brust",
        "4": "brust",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brustijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "brustiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "brestuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, break, sunder, split, crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "sunder",
          "sunder"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbres.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brestaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brestaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.