"bredą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bredą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Variant of *burdą. Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bredą [nominative, singular], bredō [nominative, plural], bredą [singular, vocative], bredō [plural, vocative], bredą [accusative, singular], bredō [accusative, plural], bredas [genitive, singular], bridis [genitive, singular], bredǫ̂ [genitive, plural], bredai [dative, singular], bredamaz [dative, plural], bredō [instrumental, singular], bredamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. board, plank, shelf Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic: *bridi): >? Old English: bridd, brid, birdMiddle English: brid, bryd, briddeEnglish: birdScots: byrd, bird
    Sense id: en-bredą-gem-pro-noun-xQ4nvSYP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "brede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bred, brede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bred, brede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "bread",
            "4": "braid",
            "5": "brade",
            "6": "brad",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: (dialectal) bred, bread, braid, brade, brad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (dialectal) bred, bread, braid, brade, brad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "braid",
            "4": "brad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bred, braid, brad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bred, braid, brad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Brääd"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brääd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Brääd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bred, bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bred, bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bredd",
            "3": "Brett"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bredd, Brett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bredd, Brett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bret",
            "3": "bert",
            "4": "bart",
            "5": "bort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bret, bert, bart, bort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bret, bert, bart, bort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "berd"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bred, berd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bred, berd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brett"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Brett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Brett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "braot"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: braot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: braot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ברעט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ברעט (bret)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ברעט (bret)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of *burdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bredą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
          "word": ">? Old English: bridd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
          "word": "brid"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
          "word": "birdMiddle English: brid"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
          "word": "bryd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
          "word": "briddeEnglish: birdScots: byrd"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
          "word": "bird"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "board, plank, shelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-bredą-gem-pro-noun-xQ4nvSYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bredą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
      "word": ">? Old English: bridd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
      "word": "brid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
      "word": "birdMiddle English: brid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
      "word": "bryd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
      "word": "briddeEnglish: birdScots: byrd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *bridi",
      "word": "bird"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "brede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bred, brede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bred, brede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "bread",
            "4": "braid",
            "5": "brade",
            "6": "brad",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: (dialectal) bred, bread, braid, brade, brad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (dialectal) bred, bread, braid, brade, brad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "braid",
            "4": "brad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bred, braid, brad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bred, braid, brad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Brääd"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brääd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Brääd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bred, bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bred, bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bredd",
            "3": "Brett"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bredd, Brett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bredd, Brett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bret",
            "3": "bert",
            "4": "bart",
            "5": "bort"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bret, bert, bart, bort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bret, bert, bart, bort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "berd"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bred, berd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bred, berd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brett"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Brett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Brett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "braot"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: braot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: braot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ברעט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ברעט (bret)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ברעט (bret)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of *burdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bredą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "board, plank, shelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bredą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bredą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.