See braudą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *braud\nOld English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed\nOld Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea\nOld Saxon: brōd\nMiddle Low German: brôt\nGerman Low German: Broot\nPlautdietsch: Broot\nOld Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead\nOld High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *braud\nOld English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed\nOld Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea\nOld Saxon: brōd\nMiddle Low German: brôt\nGerman Low German: Broot\nPlautdietsch: Broot\nOld Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead\nOld High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brauð\nIcelandic: brauð\nFaroese: breyð\nNorn: brow, brau\nNorwegian Nynorsk: braud\nElfdalian: broð\nOld Swedish: brø̄þ\nSwedish: bröd\nElfdalian: bröð\nOld Danish: brøth\nDanish: brød\nNorwegian Bokmål: brød\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brød (also through Bokmål)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brauð\nIcelandic: brauð\nFaroese: breyð\nNorn: brow, brau\nNorwegian Nynorsk: braud\nElfdalian: broð\nOld Swedish: brø̄þ\nSwedish: bröd\nElfdalian: bröð\nOld Danish: brøth\nDanish: brød\nNorwegian Bokmål: brød\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brød (also through Bokmål)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "broe"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: broe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: broe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (*brauþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (*brauþ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: broa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: broa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "borõa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: borõa\nGalician: broa, boroa\nPortuguese: broa, boroa\n→ English: broa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: borõa\nGalician: broa, boroa\nPortuguese: broa, boroa\n→ English: broa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*bʰrewh₁->boil",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "*bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Probably a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, seethe”) (compare brew, broth) and Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). According to Kroonen, however, derived from *brewwaną (“to brew”) directly, with a pre-form *bʰrowh₁-tó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "braudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-braudą-gem-pro-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑu̯.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "braudą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *braud\nOld English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed\nOld Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea\nOld Saxon: brōd\nMiddle Low German: brôt\nGerman Low German: Broot\nPlautdietsch: Broot\nOld Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead\nOld High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *braud\nOld English: brēad, brēod\nMiddle English: bred, bredd, brede, breed, breede, breid, brid, bread, bræd, bryad, bryead\nEnglish: bread\nGeordie English: breed\nScots: breid\nYola: breed\nOld Frisian: brād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: braud\nKarrharder: brüdj\nHelgoland: Brooad\nMooring: brüüdj\nNordergoesharder: bruud\nSylt: Bruar\nWiedingharder: bruuid\nSaterland Frisian: Brood\nWest Frisian: brea\nOld Saxon: brōd\nMiddle Low German: brôt\nGerman Low German: Broot\nPlautdietsch: Broot\nOld Dutch: *brōt\nMiddle Dutch: brôot\nDutch: brood\nAfrikaans: brood\nBerbice Creole Dutch: broto\nJersey Dutch: brôt\nNegerhollands: brood, brot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brot\nLimburgish: broead\nOld High German: brōt, prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant\nMiddle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brauð\nIcelandic: brauð\nFaroese: breyð\nNorn: brow, brau\nNorwegian Nynorsk: braud\nElfdalian: broð\nOld Swedish: brø̄þ\nSwedish: bröd\nElfdalian: bröð\nOld Danish: brøth\nDanish: brød\nNorwegian Bokmål: brød\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brød (also through Bokmål)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brauð\nIcelandic: brauð\nFaroese: breyð\nNorn: brow, brau\nNorwegian Nynorsk: braud\nElfdalian: broð\nOld Swedish: brø̄þ\nSwedish: bröd\nElfdalian: bröð\nOld Danish: brøth\nDanish: brød\nNorwegian Bokmål: brød\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brød (also through Bokmål)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "broe"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: broe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: broe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (*brauþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (*brauþ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: broa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: broa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "borõa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: borõa\nGalician: broa, boroa\nPortuguese: broa, boroa\n→ English: broa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: borõa\nGalician: broa, boroa\nPortuguese: broa, boroa\n→ English: broa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*bʰrewh₁->boil",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "*bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Probably a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, seethe”) (compare brew, broth) and Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). According to Kroonen, however, derived from *brewwaną (“to brew”) directly, with a pre-form *bʰrowh₁-tó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "braudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"gem-pro:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑu̯.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "braudą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for braudą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.