See brannijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brannijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brannijan\nOld English: bærnan, *brænnan\nMiddle English: brennen\nEnglish: bren\nScots: brenn, bren, brend\nOld Frisian: berna, barna\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: baanje, baddenje\nWest Frisian: baarne, barne, brâne\nOld Saxon: brennian\nMiddle Low German: bernen\nLow German: brennen, brannen\nOld Dutch: brennen\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brennen\nMiddle High German: brennen\nBavarian: brenna\nGerman: brennen\nLuxembourgish: brennen\nYiddish: ברענען (brenen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brannijan\nOld English: bærnan, *brænnan\nMiddle English: brennen\nEnglish: bren\nScots: brenn, bren, brend\nOld Frisian: berna, barna\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: baanje, baddenje\nWest Frisian: baarne, barne, brâne\nOld Saxon: brennian\nMiddle Low German: bernen\nLow German: brennen, brannen\nOld Dutch: brennen\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brennen\nMiddle High German: brennen\nBavarian: brenna\nGerman: brennen\nLuxembourgish: brennen\nYiddish: ברענען (brenen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brenna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: brenna, brinna — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: brenna, brinna — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*brinnaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to burn" }, "expansion": "*brinnaną (“to burn”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *brinnaną (“to burn”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brannijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brannidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brann", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brannijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to burn, to set on fire" ], "id": "en-brannijaną-gem-pro-verb-r6r4GoDW", "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɑn.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brannijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brannijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brannijan\nOld English: bærnan, *brænnan\nMiddle English: brennen\nEnglish: bren\nScots: brenn, bren, brend\nOld Frisian: berna, barna\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: baanje, baddenje\nWest Frisian: baarne, barne, brâne\nOld Saxon: brennian\nMiddle Low German: bernen\nLow German: brennen, brannen\nOld Dutch: brennen\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brennen\nMiddle High German: brennen\nBavarian: brenna\nGerman: brennen\nLuxembourgish: brennen\nYiddish: ברענען (brenen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brannijan\nOld English: bærnan, *brænnan\nMiddle English: brennen\nEnglish: bren\nScots: brenn, bren, brend\nOld Frisian: berna, barna\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: baanje, baddenje\nWest Frisian: baarne, barne, brâne\nOld Saxon: brennian\nMiddle Low German: bernen\nLow German: brennen, brannen\nOld Dutch: brennen\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brennen\nMiddle High German: brennen\nBavarian: brenna\nGerman: brennen\nLuxembourgish: brennen\nYiddish: ברענען (brenen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brenna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: brenna, brinna — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: brenna, brinna — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*brinnaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to burn" }, "expansion": "*brinnaną (“to burn”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *brinnaną (“to burn”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brannijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brannijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brannidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brann", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brannijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cause to burn, to set on fire" ], "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɑn.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brannijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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