See brōaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brōan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōan\nOld Frisian: *brōia\nSaterland Frisian: broie\nWest Frisian: broeie\nOld Saxon: *brōian\nMiddle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen\nGerman Low German: breihen, breuhen\nOld Dutch: *bruoien\nMiddle Dutch: broeyen\nDutch: broeien\nAfrikaans: broei\n→ Old French: esbroer\nFrench: ébrouer\nOld High German: bruoen (in firbruoen)\nMiddle High German: brüejen, brüen\nGerman: brühen\nLuxembourgish: bréien\nYiddish: בריִען (brien)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brōīre\nOld French: bruir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: broé, brové", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōan\nOld Frisian: *brōia\nSaterland Frisian: broie\nWest Frisian: broeie\nOld Saxon: *brōian\nMiddle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen\nGerman Low German: breihen, breuhen\nOld Dutch: *bruoien\nMiddle Dutch: broeyen\nDutch: broeien\nAfrikaans: broei\n→ Old French: esbroer\nFrench: ébrouer\nOld High German: bruoen (in firbruoen)\nMiddle High German: brüejen, brüen\nGerman: brühen\nLuxembourgish: bréien\nYiddish: בריִען (brien)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brōīre\nOld French: bruir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: broé, brové" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "broe" }, "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: broe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Gothic: broe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "An o-grade intensive, Pre-Germanic *bʰroh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brōō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brōaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brōaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brōandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brōaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebrōį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brōanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brō", "2": "bebrō", "3": "bebrō", "4": "brō", "class": "7e" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brōduz" } ], "glosses": [ "to singe, warm, brew" ], "id": "en-brōaną-gem-pro-verb-gaLaIy5F", "links": [ [ "singe", "singe" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "brew", "brew" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "brēaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brōaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "brōduz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brōan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōan\nOld Frisian: *brōia\nSaterland Frisian: broie\nWest Frisian: broeie\nOld Saxon: *brōian\nMiddle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen\nGerman Low German: breihen, breuhen\nOld Dutch: *bruoien\nMiddle Dutch: broeyen\nDutch: broeien\nAfrikaans: broei\n→ Old French: esbroer\nFrench: ébrouer\nOld High German: bruoen (in firbruoen)\nMiddle High German: brüejen, brüen\nGerman: brühen\nLuxembourgish: bréien\nYiddish: בריִען (brien)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brōīre\nOld French: bruir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: broé, brové", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōan\nOld Frisian: *brōia\nSaterland Frisian: broie\nWest Frisian: broeie\nOld Saxon: *brōian\nMiddle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen\nGerman Low German: breihen, breuhen\nOld Dutch: *bruoien\nMiddle Dutch: broeyen\nDutch: broeien\nAfrikaans: broei\n→ Old French: esbroer\nFrench: ébrouer\nOld High German: bruoen (in firbruoen)\nMiddle High German: brüejen, brüen\nGerman: brühen\nLuxembourgish: bréien\nYiddish: בריִען (brien)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brōīre\nOld French: bruir (see there for further descendants)\nPiedmontese: broé, brové" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gme-cgo", "2": "broe" }, "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: broe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Gothic: broe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "An o-grade intensive, Pre-Germanic *bʰroh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brōō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brōaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brōaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brōandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brōaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brōandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebrōį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebrōun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebrōīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brōanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brō", "2": "bebrō", "3": "bebrō", "4": "brō", "class": "7e" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "brēaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 7e strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to singe, warm, brew" ], "links": [ [ "singe", "singe" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "brew", "brew" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brōaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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