"blaikijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See blaikijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈblɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *blīkaną (“to shine”) + *-janą or *blaikaz (“pale”) + *-janą, both from the same root. Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*blīkaną|*-janą|id2=causative|t1=to shine}} *blīkaną (“to shine”) + *-janą, {{affix|gem-pro|*blaikaz|*-janą|id2=factitive|t1=pale}} *blaikaz (“pale”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|blaik|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blaikijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], blaikijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], blaikijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], blaikīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], blaikijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], blaikī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], blaikijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], blaikijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], blaikīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], blaikijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], blaikijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], blaikijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], blaikijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], blaikijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], blaikijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], blaikijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], blaikijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], blaikijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], blaikijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], blaikijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], blaikijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], blaikijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], blaikīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], blaikijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], blaikīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], blaikijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], blaikijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], blaikijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], blaikijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], blaikijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], blaikijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], blaikijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], blaikidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], blaikidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], blaikidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], blaikidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], blaikidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], blaikidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], blaikidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], blaikidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], blaikidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], blaikidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], blaikidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], blaikidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], blaikidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], blaikidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], blaikidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], blaikidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], blaikijandz [active, participle, present], blaikidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to bleach, to make pale, to whiten Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "bleach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleitch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "ppl."
                  ],
                  "word": "ee-blighte"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "blechen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "bleach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleitch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "ppl."
                  ],
                  "word": "ee-blighte"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "bleken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "blǣċan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "bleken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blēken"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "bleken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "bleiken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "blēkian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleek"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleik"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "bleken"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleek"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleik"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "bleiken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "bleken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*blēken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "merged with *blīkaną"
                  ],
                  "word": "bleichen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "bleechen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "bleichen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "bleihhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*blaikijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "bleikja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "bleikja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bleike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "bleikja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "bleka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "blēkia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "bleke"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "blege"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "bleikja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*lëik'at'ak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blīkaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative",
        "t1": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*blīkaną (“to shine”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blaikaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "*blaikaz (“pale”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blīkaną (“to shine”) + *-janą or *blaikaz (“pale”) + *-janą, both from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blaik",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blaikijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bleach, to make pale, to whiten"
      ],
      "id": "en-blaikijaną-gem-pro-verb-yPaXzEAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleach",
          "bleach"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaikijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "bleach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleitch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "ppl."
                  ],
                  "word": "ee-blighte"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "blechen"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "bleach"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "bleitch"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "ppl."
                  ],
                  "word": "ee-blighte"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "bleken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "blǣċan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "bleken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "blēken"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "bleken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "bleiken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "blēkian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleek"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleik"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "bleken"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleek"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "bleik"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "bleiken"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "bleken"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*blēken"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "merged with *blīkaną"
                  ],
                  "word": "bleichen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "bleechen"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "bleichen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "bleihhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*blaikijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "bleikja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "bleikja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bleike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "bleikja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "bleka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "blēkia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "word": "bleke"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "blege"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "bleikja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*lëik'at'ak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blīkaną",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "causative",
        "t1": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*blīkaną (“to shine”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blaikaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "*blaikaz (“pale”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *blīkaną (“to shine”) + *-janą or *blaikaz (“pale”) + *-janą, both from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blaikidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blaik",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blaikijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bleach, to make pale, to whiten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleach",
          "bleach"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blaikijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blaikijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.