See biwandijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*biwandijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *biwandijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *biwandijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bewendan" }, "expansion": "Old English: bewendan\nMiddle English: biwenden, bewenden\nEnglish: bewend", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: bewendan\nMiddle English: biwenden, bewenden\nEnglish: bewend" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*biwenda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *biwenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *biwenda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "biwend", "der": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: biwend m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: biwend m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "biwendian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: biwendian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: biwendian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bewenden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "bewenden", "3": "bewennen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: bewenden, bewennen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: bewenden, bewennen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*biwenden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *biwenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *biwenden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bewenden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bewenden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "biwenten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: biwenten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: biwenten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bewenden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "German: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: bewenden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bi-", "3": "*wandijaną" }, "expansion": "*bi- + *wandijaną", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "Causative of *biwindaną, equivalent to *bi- + *wandijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "biwandijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "biwandidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "biwand", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwandijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to turn around" ], "id": "en-biwandijaną-gem-pro-verb-LnPslPPV", "links": [ [ "turn around", "turn around" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to turn oneself from" ], "id": "en-biwandijaną-gem-pro-verb-ffu2nZ2e", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to turn oneself from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "biwandijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*biwandijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *biwandijan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *biwandijan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bewendan" }, "expansion": "Old English: bewendan\nMiddle English: biwenden, bewenden\nEnglish: bewend", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: bewendan\nMiddle English: biwenden, bewenden\nEnglish: bewend" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*biwenda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *biwenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *biwenda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "biwend", "der": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: biwend m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: biwend m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "biwendian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: biwendian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: biwendian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bewenden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "bewenden", "3": "bewennen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: bewenden, bewennen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: bewenden, bewennen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*biwenden" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *biwenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *biwenden" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bewenden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bewenden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "biwenten" }, "expansion": "Old High German: biwenten", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: biwenten" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bewenden" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bewenden" }, "expansion": "German: bewenden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: bewenden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bi-", "3": "*wandijaną" }, "expansion": "*bi- + *wandijaną", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "Causative of *biwindaną, equivalent to *bi- + *wandijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "biwandijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biwandijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "biwandidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "biwand", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwandijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cause to turn around" ], "links": [ [ "turn around", "turn around" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to turn oneself from" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to turn oneself from" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "biwandijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for biwandijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.