See bibāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bibāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bibēn\nOld English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien; befien, byfien, beovien\nEnglish: bive\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber\nOld Frisian: bivia\nNorth Frisian: bevern\nSaterland Frisian: bieuwje\nWest Frisian: beevje\nOld Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern\nOld Dutch: *bivon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi\nOld High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bibēn\nOld English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien; befien, byfien, beovien\nEnglish: bive\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber\nOld Frisian: bivia\nNorth Frisian: bevern\nSaterland Frisian: bieuwje\nWest Frisian: beevje\nOld Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern\nOld Dutch: *bivon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi\nOld High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bifa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bifa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "biva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: biva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: biva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bäva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bäva (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "beve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: beve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: beve (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "biva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: biva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: biva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bæve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bæve (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bifra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: bifra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: bifra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bifra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bifra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bævre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bævre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bævre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bajā́ˀtei",
"t": "to fear, be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei (“to fear, be afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभाय",
"t": "to fear",
"tr": "bibhā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बिभाय (bibhā́ya, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵",
"t": "to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, “to be afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr, reduplicated stative of *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, to be afraid”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei (“to fear, be afraid”), Sanskrit बिभाय (bibhā́ya, “to fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, “to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bib"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibāną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble, quake, shiver"
],
"id": "en-bibāną-gem-pro-verb-m4GxagsE",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to tremble one's voice, murmur",
"word": "bubjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.βɑː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bibāną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bibēn\nOld English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien; befien, byfien, beovien\nEnglish: bive\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber\nOld Frisian: bivia\nNorth Frisian: bevern\nSaterland Frisian: bieuwje\nWest Frisian: beevje\nOld Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern\nOld Dutch: *bivon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi\nOld High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bibēn\nOld English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien; befien, byfien, beovien\nEnglish: bive\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber\nOld Frisian: bivia\nNorth Frisian: bevern\nSaterland Frisian: bieuwje\nWest Frisian: beevje\nOld Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern\nOld Dutch: *bivon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi\nOld High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bifa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bifa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bifa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bifa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "biva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: biva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: biva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bäva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bäva (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "beve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: beve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: beve (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "biva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: biva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: biva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bæve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bæve (possibly from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bifra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: bifra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: bifra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bifra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bifra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bifra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bævre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bævre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bævre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bajā́ˀtei",
"t": "to fear, be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei (“to fear, be afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभाय",
"t": "to fear",
"tr": "bibhā́ya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बिभाय (bibhā́ya, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵",
"t": "to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, “to be afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e ~ *bʰe-bʰih₂-ḗr, reduplicated stative of *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, to be afraid”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei (“to fear, be afraid”), Sanskrit बिभाय (bibhā́ya, “to fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (biβiuuāh, “to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bibō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibānþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibāndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bibadaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bib"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibāną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to tremble one's voice, murmur",
"word": "bubjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble, quake, shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.βɑː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bibāną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.