See baþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*baþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baþ\nOld English: bæþ\nMiddle English: bath, baþ\nEnglish: bath\nScots: bath\n→ Welsh: bàth\nOld Frisian: beth\nWest Frisian: bad\nOld Saxon: bath\nMiddle Low German: bad, bat\nGerman Low German: Baad\nPlautdietsch: Bod\nOld Dutch: *bath\nMiddle Dutch: bat\nDutch: bad\nAfrikaans: bad\nOld High German: bad\nMiddle High German: bat\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baad\nBavarian: Båd, Båod, Boud\nLuxembourgish: Bad\nGerman: Bad\nRhine Franconian: Bad\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt]\nVilamovian: bod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baþ\nOld English: bæþ\nMiddle English: bath, baþ\nEnglish: bath\nScots: bath\n→ Welsh: bàth\nOld Frisian: beth\nWest Frisian: bad\nOld Saxon: bath\nMiddle Low German: bad, bat\nGerman Low German: Baad\nPlautdietsch: Bod\nOld Dutch: *bath\nMiddle Dutch: bat\nDutch: bad\nAfrikaans: bad\nOld High German: bad\nMiddle High German: bat\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baad\nBavarian: Båd, Båod, Boud\nLuxembourgish: Bad\nGerman: Bad\nRhine Franconian: Bad\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt]\nVilamovian: bod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bað"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bað"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "badh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: badh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: badh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: bad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₁->to warm",
"id": "tub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh́₁-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh́₁-to-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բով",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բով (bov, “furnace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh́₁-to-s, a zero-grade nominal formation from *bʰeh₁- (“to foment, warm”). Though Kroonen considers the word to have no cognates outside Germanic, Acharian has deduced Old Armenian բով (bov, “furnace”) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"id": "en-baþą-gem-pro-noun-DeirYxVI",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baþjaną"
},
{
"word": "baþōną"
},
{
"word": "bēaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baþą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*baþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baþ\nOld English: bæþ\nMiddle English: bath, baþ\nEnglish: bath\nScots: bath\n→ Welsh: bàth\nOld Frisian: beth\nWest Frisian: bad\nOld Saxon: bath\nMiddle Low German: bad, bat\nGerman Low German: Baad\nPlautdietsch: Bod\nOld Dutch: *bath\nMiddle Dutch: bat\nDutch: bad\nAfrikaans: bad\nOld High German: bad\nMiddle High German: bat\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baad\nBavarian: Båd, Båod, Boud\nLuxembourgish: Bad\nGerman: Bad\nRhine Franconian: Bad\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt]\nVilamovian: bod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baþ\nOld English: bæþ\nMiddle English: bath, baþ\nEnglish: bath\nScots: bath\n→ Welsh: bàth\nOld Frisian: beth\nWest Frisian: bad\nOld Saxon: bath\nMiddle Low German: bad, bat\nGerman Low German: Baad\nPlautdietsch: Bod\nOld Dutch: *bath\nMiddle Dutch: bat\nDutch: bad\nAfrikaans: bad\nOld High German: bad\nMiddle High German: bat\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baad\nBavarian: Båd, Båod, Boud\nLuxembourgish: Bad\nGerman: Bad\nRhine Franconian: Bad\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt]\nVilamovian: bod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bað"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bað"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "badh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: badh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: badh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: bad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₁->to warm",
"id": "tub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰh́₁-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh́₁-to-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բով",
"t": "furnace"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բով (bov, “furnace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh́₁-to-s, a zero-grade nominal formation from *bʰeh₁- (“to foment, warm”). Though Kroonen considers the word to have no cognates outside Germanic, Acharian has deduced Old Armenian բով (bov, “furnace”) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baþą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baþjaną"
},
{
"word": "baþōną"
},
{
"word": "bēaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "baþą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.