See bautaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bautan\nOld English: bēatan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit\nOld Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: *bōtan\nMiddle Low German: bôten\nGerman Low German: boten\n⇒ Middle Low German: bȫtelen\nOld Dutch: *bōtan\nMiddle Dutch: bôten\nDutch: boten, botten, butten\nWest Flemish: botn\nOld High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan\nMiddle High German: bōzen, butzen\nGerman: boßen (dialectal); bossen, possen\n⇒ German: bosseln\nGerman: Butzen (noun) (dialectal)\n⇒? German: butzen, putzen (verb)\n⇒ Middle High German: bōzelen, bōzeln\nGerman: boßeln\n→ Middle Low German: bōsselen\nGerman Low German: boßeln\n⇒ Old High German: anabōz (“anvil”)\nMiddle High German: anebōz\nCimbrian: hanapus\nGerman: Amboss\n→? Vulgar Latin: *bottō (perhaps directly borrowed into Old French, and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: bouter, boter\nAnglo-Norman: boter, buter\n→ Middle English: butten, bouten\nEnglish: butt\nMiddle French: bouter\nFrench: bouter\nNorman: bouter (Jèrriais), boutaïr (Guernésiais)\nSicilian: ammuttari (a + (i)n + *buttari)\nItalian: bottare\nOld Occitan: botar\nCatalan: botar\nOccitan: botar\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: botar\nGalician: botar\nPortuguese: botar\nSpanish: botar\n⇒? Late Latin: *botōnus, *bottonem (perhaps formed in Old French (bouter + -on), and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: boton\nFrench: bouton\nNorman: bouton\n→ Middle English: botoun\nEnglish: button (see there for further descendants)\nScots: button\nYola: buththone, boththone\nItalo-Dalmatian\nDalmatian: botaun\nItalian: bottone\nSicilian: buttuni\nOld Occitan: boton\nCatalan: botó\nOccitan: boton\nRomansch: buttun, battung\nVenetan: boton\nWest Iberian\nAragonese: botón\nAsturian: botón\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: botón\nPortuguese: botão (see there for further descendants)\nSpanish: botón (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bautan\nOld English: bēatan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit\nOld Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: *bōtan\nMiddle Low German: bôten\nGerman Low German: boten\n⇒ Middle Low German: bȫtelen\nOld Dutch: *bōtan\nMiddle Dutch: bôten\nDutch: boten, botten, butten\nWest Flemish: botn\nOld High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan\nMiddle High German: bōzen, butzen\nGerman: boßen (dialectal); bossen, possen\n⇒ German: bosseln\nGerman: Butzen (noun) (dialectal)\n⇒? German: butzen, putzen (verb)\n⇒ Middle High German: bōzelen, bōzeln\nGerman: boßeln\n→ Middle Low German: bōsselen\nGerman Low German: boßeln\n⇒ Old High German: anabōz (“anvil”)\nMiddle High German: anebōz\nCimbrian: hanapus\nGerman: Amboss\n→? Vulgar Latin: *bottō (perhaps directly borrowed into Old French, and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: bouter, boter\nAnglo-Norman: boter, buter\n→ Middle English: butten, bouten\nEnglish: butt\nMiddle French: bouter\nFrench: bouter\nNorman: bouter (Jèrriais), boutaïr (Guernésiais)\nSicilian: ammuttari (a + (i)n + *buttari)\nItalian: bottare\nOld Occitan: botar\nCatalan: botar\nOccitan: botar\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: botar\nGalician: botar\nPortuguese: botar\nSpanish: botar\n⇒? Late Latin: *botōnus, *bottonem (perhaps formed in Old French (bouter + -on), and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: boton\nFrench: bouton\nNorman: bouton\n→ Middle English: botoun\nEnglish: button (see there for further descendants)\nScots: button\nYola: buththone, boththone\nItalo-Dalmatian\nDalmatian: botaun\nItalian: bottone\nSicilian: buttuni\nOld Occitan: boton\nCatalan: botó\nOccitan: boton\nRomansch: buttun, battung\nVenetan: boton\nWest Iberian\nAragonese: botón\nAsturian: botón\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: botón\nPortuguese: botão (see there for further descendants)\nSpanish: botón (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bauta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bauta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan)\n→ Galician: botar\n→ Portuguese: botar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan)\n→ Galician: botar\n→ Portuguese: botar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰewd->beat",
"id": "beat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtō",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūtō (“to argue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "búailid",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "butë",
"t": "tender"
},
"expansion": "Albanian butë (“tender”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike”). Cognate with Latin fūtō (“to argue”), Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”), Albanian butë (“tender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bautanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baut",
"2": "bebaut",
"3": "bebaut",
"4": "baut",
"class": "7b"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bautijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, knock, bump, push"
],
"id": "en-bautaną-gem-pro-verb-nX5yxtS-",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bautaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bautijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bautan\nOld English: bēatan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit\nOld Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: *bōtan\nMiddle Low German: bôten\nGerman Low German: boten\n⇒ Middle Low German: bȫtelen\nOld Dutch: *bōtan\nMiddle Dutch: bôten\nDutch: boten, botten, butten\nWest Flemish: botn\nOld High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan\nMiddle High German: bōzen, butzen\nGerman: boßen (dialectal); bossen, possen\n⇒ German: bosseln\nGerman: Butzen (noun) (dialectal)\n⇒? German: butzen, putzen (verb)\n⇒ Middle High German: bōzelen, bōzeln\nGerman: boßeln\n→ Middle Low German: bōsselen\nGerman Low German: boßeln\n⇒ Old High German: anabōz (“anvil”)\nMiddle High German: anebōz\nCimbrian: hanapus\nGerman: Amboss\n→? Vulgar Latin: *bottō (perhaps directly borrowed into Old French, and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: bouter, boter\nAnglo-Norman: boter, buter\n→ Middle English: butten, bouten\nEnglish: butt\nMiddle French: bouter\nFrench: bouter\nNorman: bouter (Jèrriais), boutaïr (Guernésiais)\nSicilian: ammuttari (a + (i)n + *buttari)\nItalian: bottare\nOld Occitan: botar\nCatalan: botar\nOccitan: botar\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: botar\nGalician: botar\nPortuguese: botar\nSpanish: botar\n⇒? Late Latin: *botōnus, *bottonem (perhaps formed in Old French (bouter + -on), and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: boton\nFrench: bouton\nNorman: bouton\n→ Middle English: botoun\nEnglish: button (see there for further descendants)\nScots: button\nYola: buththone, boththone\nItalo-Dalmatian\nDalmatian: botaun\nItalian: bottone\nSicilian: buttuni\nOld Occitan: boton\nCatalan: botó\nOccitan: boton\nRomansch: buttun, battung\nVenetan: boton\nWest Iberian\nAragonese: botón\nAsturian: botón\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: botón\nPortuguese: botão (see there for further descendants)\nSpanish: botón (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bautan\nOld English: bēatan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit\nOld Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: *bōtan\nMiddle Low German: bôten\nGerman Low German: boten\n⇒ Middle Low German: bȫtelen\nOld Dutch: *bōtan\nMiddle Dutch: bôten\nDutch: boten, botten, butten\nWest Flemish: botn\nOld High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan\nMiddle High German: bōzen, butzen\nGerman: boßen (dialectal); bossen, possen\n⇒ German: bosseln\nGerman: Butzen (noun) (dialectal)\n⇒? German: butzen, putzen (verb)\n⇒ Middle High German: bōzelen, bōzeln\nGerman: boßeln\n→ Middle Low German: bōsselen\nGerman Low German: boßeln\n⇒ Old High German: anabōz (“anvil”)\nMiddle High German: anebōz\nCimbrian: hanapus\nGerman: Amboss\n→? Vulgar Latin: *bottō (perhaps directly borrowed into Old French, and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: bouter, boter\nAnglo-Norman: boter, buter\n→ Middle English: butten, bouten\nEnglish: butt\nMiddle French: bouter\nFrench: bouter\nNorman: bouter (Jèrriais), boutaïr (Guernésiais)\nSicilian: ammuttari (a + (i)n + *buttari)\nItalian: bottare\nOld Occitan: botar\nCatalan: botar\nOccitan: botar\nWest Iberian\nOld Galician-Portuguese: botar\nGalician: botar\nPortuguese: botar\nSpanish: botar\n⇒? Late Latin: *botōnus, *bottonem (perhaps formed in Old French (bouter + -on), and other Romance languages borrowed from it)\nOld French: boton\nFrench: bouton\nNorman: bouton\n→ Middle English: botoun\nEnglish: button (see there for further descendants)\nScots: button\nYola: buththone, boththone\nItalo-Dalmatian\nDalmatian: botaun\nItalian: bottone\nSicilian: buttuni\nOld Occitan: boton\nCatalan: botó\nOccitan: boton\nRomansch: buttun, battung\nVenetan: boton\nWest Iberian\nAragonese: botón\nAsturian: botón\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: botón\nPortuguese: botão (see there for further descendants)\nSpanish: botón (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bauta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bauta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan)\n→ Galician: botar\n→ Portuguese: botar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan)\n→ Galician: botar\n→ Portuguese: botar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰewd->beat",
"id": "beat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūtō",
"t": "to argue"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūtō (“to argue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "búailid",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "butë",
"t": "tender"
},
"expansion": "Albanian butë (“tender”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike”). Cognate with Latin fūtō (“to argue”), Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”), Albanian butë (“tender”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bebautīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bautandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bautanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baut",
"2": "bebaut",
"3": "bebaut",
"4": "baut",
"class": "7b"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 7b strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewd-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, knock, bump, push"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bautaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bautaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.