"babalōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See babalōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɑ.βɑ.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *baba- + *-lōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-, perhaps a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- (“to say”), or a variant of onomatopoeic *baba- (“to talk vaguely, mumble”), or a merger of the two. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*baba-|*lōną}} *baba- + *-lōną, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰa-bʰa-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|*bʰā-|to say|id=speak}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- (“to say”), {{onomatopoeic|gem-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|babal}} Forms: weak [table-tags], babalō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], babalǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], babalōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], babalōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], babalōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], babalō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], babalōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], babalōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], babalōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], babalō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], babalōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], babalōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], babalōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], babalōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], babalōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], babalōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], babalōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], babalōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], babalōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], babalōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], babalōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], babalōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], babalōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], babalōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], babalōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], babalōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], babalōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], babalōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], babalōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], babalōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], babalōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], babalōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], babalōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], babalōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], babalōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], babalōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], babalōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], babalōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], babalōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], babalōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], babalōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], babalōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], babalōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], babalōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], babalōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], babalōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], babalōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], babalōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], babalōndz [active, participle, present], babalōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to chatter, babble Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*babalōn",
            "3": "*bablōn",
            "4": "*wablōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *babalōn, *bablōn, *wablōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *babalōn, *bablōn, *wablōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bablian",
            "3": "*bæblian",
            "4": "*bæflian",
            "5": "wæflian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bablian, *bæblian, *bæflian, wæflian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bablian, *bæblian, *bæflian, wæflian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bablen",
            "3": "babelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bablen, babelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bablen, babelen; *waffelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bable",
            "3": "babil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bable, babil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bable, babil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "babble",
            "3": "waffle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: babble, waffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: babble, waffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*babelia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *babelia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *babelia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "babbelje",
            "3": "bale"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: babbelje, bale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: babbelje, bale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "babbelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: babbelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: babbelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bablōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bablōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bablōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "babbelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: babbelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: babbelen; brabbelen, brabbeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "babbeln"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: babbeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: babbeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "baublen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: baublen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: baublen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brabbeln",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: brabbeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: brabbeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bablon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bablon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bablon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "babbelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: babbelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: babbelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "babbelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: babbelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: babbelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "babbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: babbel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: babbel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "babiller",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: babiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: babiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "babiller"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: babiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: babiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "babiller"
          },
          "expansion": "French: babiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: babiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "babellare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: babellare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: babellare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*papalōn",
            "3": "*babalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *papalōn, *babalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *papalōn, *babalōn; blabazzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*papelen",
            "3": "*babelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *papelen, *babelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *papelen, *babelen; blabezen, blebezen, blebzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pappeln",
            "3": "bappeln",
            "4": "babbeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pappeln, bappeln, babbeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pappeln, bappeln, babbeln; plappern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "babbla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: babbla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: babbla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "babla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: babla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: babla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "babla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: babla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: babla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bable"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: bable",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bable"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "babbla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: babbla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: babbla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bable",
            "3": "bavle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bable, bavle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bable, bavle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "båbble",
            "3": "babble"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: båbble, babble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: båbble, babble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "bebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: bebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: bebla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*baba-",
        "3": "*lōną"
      },
      "expansion": "*baba- + *-lōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰa-bʰa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "*bʰā-",
        "5": "to say",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- (“to say”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *baba- + *-lōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-, perhaps a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- (“to say”), or a variant of onomatopoeic *baba- (“to talk vaguely, mumble”), or a merger of the two.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "babal"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chatter, babble"
      ],
      "id": "en-babalōną-gem-pro-verb-qFQurvd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "babble",
          "babble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.βɑ.lɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babalōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*babalōn",
            "3": "*bablōn",
            "4": "*wablōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *babalōn, *bablōn, *wablōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *babalōn, *bablōn, *wablōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bablian",
            "3": "*bæblian",
            "4": "*bæflian",
            "5": "wæflian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bablian, *bæblian, *bæflian, wæflian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bablian, *bæblian, *bæflian, wæflian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bablen",
            "3": "babelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bablen, babelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bablen, babelen; *waffelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bable",
            "3": "babil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bable, babil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bable, babil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "babble",
            "3": "waffle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: babble, waffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: babble, waffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*babelia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *babelia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *babelia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "babbelje",
            "3": "bale"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: babbelje, bale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: babbelje, bale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "babbelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: babbelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: babbelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bablōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bablōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bablōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "babbelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: babbelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: babbelen; brabbelen, brabbeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "babbeln"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: babbeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: babbeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "baublen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: baublen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: baublen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brabbeln",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: brabbeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: brabbeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bablon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bablon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bablon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "babbelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: babbelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: babbelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "babbelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: babbelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: babbelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "babbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: babbel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: babbel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "babiller",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: babiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: babiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "babiller"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: babiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: babiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "babiller"
          },
          "expansion": "French: babiller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: babiller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "babellare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: babellare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: babellare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*papalōn",
            "3": "*babalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *papalōn, *babalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *papalōn, *babalōn; blabazzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*papelen",
            "3": "*babelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *papelen, *babelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *papelen, *babelen; blabezen, blebezen, blebzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pappeln",
            "3": "bappeln",
            "4": "babbeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pappeln, bappeln, babbeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pappeln, bappeln, babbeln; plappern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "babbla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: babbla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: babbla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "babla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: babla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: babla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "babla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: babla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: babla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bable"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: bable",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bable"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "babbla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: babbla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: babbla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bable",
            "3": "bavle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bable, bavle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bable, bavle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "båbble",
            "3": "babble"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: båbble, babble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: båbble, babble"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "bebla"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: bebla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: bebla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*baba-",
        "3": "*lōną"
      },
      "expansion": "*baba- + *-lōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰa-bʰa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "*bʰā-",
        "5": "to say",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- (“to say”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *baba- + *-lōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-, perhaps a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- (“to say”), or a variant of onomatopoeic *baba- (“to talk vaguely, mumble”), or a merger of the two.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babalōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "babal"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chatter, babble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "babble",
          "babble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.βɑ.lɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babalōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for babalōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.