See bōtijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bōtijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtijan\nOld English: bētan, bœ̄tan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bete, bett, betten, beytt, betenn, beote (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beet (dialectal, obsolete)\nScots: bete, beit, beet, beat\nOld Frisian: bēta\nOld Saxon: bōtian\nMiddle Low German:\nGerman Low German: böten\nOld Dutch: buoten\nMiddle Dutch: boeten\nDutch: boeten\nOld High German: buozen\nMiddle High German: büezen\nGerman: büßen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtijan\nOld English: bētan, bœ̄tan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bete, bett, betten, beytt, betenn, beote (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beet (dialectal, obsolete)\nScots: bete, beit, beet, beat\nOld Frisian: bēta\nOld Saxon: bōtian\nMiddle Low German:\nGerman Low German: böten\nOld Dutch: buoten\nMiddle Dutch: boeten\nDutch: boeten\nOld High German: buozen\nMiddle High German: büezen\nGerman: büßen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bǿta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bǿta, bœta, bꝍta\nIcelandic: bæta\nFaroese: bøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøta\nOld Swedish: bøta\nSwedish: böta\nDanish: bøde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bøte", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bǿta, bœta, bꝍta\nIcelandic: bæta\nFaroese: bøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøta\nOld Swedish: bøta\nSwedish: böta\nDanish: bøde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bøte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bōtjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bōtjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bōtō", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "improvement, recompense" }, "expansion": "*bōtō (“improvement, recompense”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bōtō (“improvement, recompense”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōtijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bōtidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bōt", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to improve" ], "id": "en-bōtijaną-gem-pro-verb-Aw0bxo3s", "links": [ [ "improve", "improve" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to compensate, pay a fine" ], "id": "en-bōtijaną-gem-pro-verb-NZL3Qnlg", "links": [ [ "compensate", "compensate" ], [ "pay", "pay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈbɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bōtijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bōtijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtijan\nOld English: bētan, bœ̄tan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bete, bett, betten, beytt, betenn, beote (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beet (dialectal, obsolete)\nScots: bete, beit, beet, beat\nOld Frisian: bēta\nOld Saxon: bōtian\nMiddle Low German:\nGerman Low German: böten\nOld Dutch: buoten\nMiddle Dutch: boeten\nDutch: boeten\nOld High German: buozen\nMiddle High German: büezen\nGerman: büßen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtijan\nOld English: bētan, bœ̄tan\nMiddle English: beten, beete, bete, bett, betten, beytt, betenn, beote (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beet (dialectal, obsolete)\nScots: bete, beit, beet, beat\nOld Frisian: bēta\nOld Saxon: bōtian\nMiddle Low German:\nGerman Low German: böten\nOld Dutch: buoten\nMiddle Dutch: boeten\nDutch: boeten\nOld High German: buozen\nMiddle High German: büezen\nGerman: büßen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bǿta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bǿta, bœta, bꝍta\nIcelandic: bæta\nFaroese: bøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøta\nOld Swedish: bøta\nSwedish: böta\nDanish: bøde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bøte", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bǿta, bœta, bꝍta\nIcelandic: bæta\nFaroese: bøta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøta\nOld Swedish: bøta\nSwedish: böta\nDanish: bøde\nNorwegian Bokmål: bøte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bōtjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bōtjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bōtō", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "improvement, recompense" }, "expansion": "*bōtō (“improvement, recompense”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bōtō (“improvement, recompense”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōtijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōtijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bōtidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bōt", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to improve" ], "links": [ [ "improve", "improve" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to compensate, pay a fine" ], "links": [ [ "compensate", "compensate" ], [ "pay", "pay" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈbɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bōtijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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