See bēganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bageren" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bageren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bageren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bāgan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: bāgan, pāgan\nMiddle High German: bāgen\n⇒ German: bägern\nBavarian: bägen\n⇒ Swabian: bägeren\n→ Middle French: bagarot\n→ Occitan: bagarro\n→ French: bagarre; bagarrer\n→ Italian: bagarre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: bāgan, pāgan\nMiddle High German: bāgen\n⇒ German: bägern\nBavarian: bägen\n⇒ Swabian: bägeren\n→ Middle French: bagarot\n→ Occitan: bagarro\n→ French: bagarre; bagarrer\n→ Italian: bagarre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bága" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bága", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bága" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bága" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bága", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bága" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bægja", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: bægja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: bægja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bægja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bægja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bægja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bág", "3": "", "4": "war" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bág (“war”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bágaid", "3": "", "4": "to battle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bágaid (“to battle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₁ǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to dispute, quarrel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to dispute, quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps, related to Old Irish bág (“war”) and Old Irish bágaid (“to battle”), which has been proposed to stem from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to dispute, quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7d", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bēgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bēgaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēgaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebēgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bēg", "2": "bebēg", "3": "bebēg", "4": "bēg", "class": "7d" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight, argue, quarrel" ], "id": "en-bēganą-gem-pro-verb-RteOgt2e", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "argue", "argue" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bēgaz" }, { "word": "bēgāną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "bēganą" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bageren" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bageren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bageren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bāgan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: bāgan, pāgan\nMiddle High German: bāgen\n⇒ German: bägern\nBavarian: bägen\n⇒ Swabian: bägeren\n→ Middle French: bagarot\n→ Occitan: bagarro\n→ French: bagarre; bagarrer\n→ Italian: bagarre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: bāgan, pāgan\nMiddle High German: bāgen\n⇒ German: bägern\nBavarian: bägen\n⇒ Swabian: bägeren\n→ Middle French: bagarot\n→ Occitan: bagarro\n→ French: bagarre; bagarrer\n→ Italian: bagarre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bága" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bága", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bága" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bága" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bága", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bága" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bægja", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: bægja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: bægja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bægja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bægja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bægja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bág", "3": "", "4": "war" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bág (“war”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bágaid", "3": "", "4": "to battle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bágaid (“to battle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₁ǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to dispute, quarrel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to dispute, quarrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps, related to Old Irish bág (“war”) and Old Irish bágaid (“to battle”), which has been proposed to stem from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁ǵʰ- (“to dispute, quarrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7d", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bēgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēgaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bēgaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēgaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bēgandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebēgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bebēgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bebēgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēgandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bēg", "2": "bebēg", "3": "bebēg", "4": "bēg", "class": "7d" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "bēgaz" }, { "word": "bēgāną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 7d strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to fight, argue, quarrel" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "argue", "argue" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "bēganą" }
Download raw JSONL data for bēganą meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.