See augijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*augijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan (Anglo-Frisian)\nOld English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan\nOld Frisian: āuwa, āwa\nOld Saxon: ōgian\nMiddle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen\nGerman Low German: ögen\n⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen\nGerman Low German: ögeln\n→ English: ogle\nOld Dutch: ōgen\nMiddle Dutch: ôgen\nDutch: ogen\nOld High German: ougen\nMiddle High German: öugen, ougen\nGerman: äugen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan (Anglo-Frisian)\nOld English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan\nOld Frisian: āuwa, āwa\nOld Saxon: ōgian\nMiddle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen\nGerman Low German: ögen\n⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen\nGerman Low German: ögeln\n→ English: ogle\nOld Dutch: ōgen\nMiddle Dutch: ôgen\nDutch: ogen\nOld High German: ougen\nMiddle High German: öugen, ougen\nGerman: äugen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eygja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: eygja\nIcelandic: eygja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje\nOld Swedish: ø̄ghia", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: eygja\nIcelandic: eygja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje\nOld Swedish: ø̄ghia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*augô", "3": "*-janą", "4": "", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "eye" }, "expansion": "*augô (“eye”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃okʷéyeti", "5": "to cause to see", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷéyeti (“to cause to see”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃okʷéyeti", "5": "to cause to see", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷéyeti (“to cause to see”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃ekʷ-", "3": "*-éyeti", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "causative", "t1": "to see; eye" }, "expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”) + *-éyeti (causative)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*augnijaną" }, "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of *augnijaną", "name": "piecewise doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From *augô (“eye”) + *-janą, or perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷéyeti (“to cause to see”), from *h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”) + *-éyeti (causative), with the same metathesis *agw- > *aug- seen in the noun; in the latter case it is unclear which word influenced the other. Piecewise doublet of *augnijaną, an apparently more recent formation.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "augijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "augijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "augidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aug", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ataugijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "to show, display, cause to see" ], "id": "en-augijaną-gem-pro-verb-iPSJDFrY", "links": [ [ "show", "show" ], [ "display", "display" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "augijaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "ataugijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*augijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan (Anglo-Frisian)\nOld English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan\nOld Frisian: āuwa, āwa\nOld Saxon: ōgian\nMiddle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen\nGerman Low German: ögen\n⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen\nGerman Low German: ögeln\n→ English: ogle\nOld Dutch: ōgen\nMiddle Dutch: ôgen\nDutch: ogen\nOld High German: ougen\nMiddle High German: öugen, ougen\nGerman: äugen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan (Anglo-Frisian)\nOld English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan\nOld Frisian: āuwa, āwa\nOld Saxon: ōgian\nMiddle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen\nGerman Low German: ögen\n⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen\nGerman Low German: ögeln\n→ English: ogle\nOld Dutch: ōgen\nMiddle Dutch: ôgen\nDutch: ogen\nOld High German: ougen\nMiddle High German: öugen, ougen\nGerman: äugen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eygja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: eygja\nIcelandic: eygja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje\nOld Swedish: ø̄ghia", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: eygja\nIcelandic: eygja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje\nOld Swedish: ø̄ghia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*augô", "3": "*-janą", "4": "", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "eye" }, "expansion": "*augô (“eye”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃okʷéyeti", "5": "to cause to see", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷéyeti (“to cause to see”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃okʷéyeti", "5": "to cause to see", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷéyeti (“to cause to see”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃ekʷ-", "3": "*-éyeti", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "causative", "t1": "to see; eye" }, "expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”) + *-éyeti (causative)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*augnijaną" }, "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of *augnijaną", "name": "piecewise doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From *augô (“eye”) + *-janą, or perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷéyeti (“to cause to see”), from *h₃ekʷ- (“to see; eye”) + *-éyeti (causative), with the same metathesis *agw- > *aug- seen in the noun; in the latter case it is unclear which word influenced the other. Piecewise doublet of *augnijaną, an apparently more recent formation.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "augijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "augijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "augidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "augijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "augidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aug", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic piecewise doublets", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to show, display, cause to see" ], "links": [ [ "show", "show" ], [ "display", "display" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "augijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for augijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.