See attô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*attō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *attō\nOld English: *ætta, *atta\nMiddle English: *dadde, *dadd\nEnglish: dad\nOld Frisian: atta, aththa, atha, eththa\nNorth Frisian: ate, aatj, taatje, tääte\nWest Frisian: heit\nOld Saxon: *atto, *etto\n>? Middle Low German: ette (“local elder, hereditary male judge”)\nOld Dutch: *atto, *etto\nMiddle Dutch: ette\nDutch: ette\nOld High German: atto\nMiddle High German: atte\nAlemannic German: Ätti, Ätte\nItalian Walser: attu, àttu, attò\n⇒ Alemannic German: Großätti, Großatt\nBavarian: Ätt\n⇒? Cimbrian: tatta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *attō\nOld English: *ætta, *atta\nMiddle English: *dadde, *dadd\nEnglish: dad\nOld Frisian: atta, aththa, atha, eththa\nNorth Frisian: ate, aatj, taatje, tääte\nWest Frisian: heit\nOld Saxon: *atto, *etto\n>? Middle Low German: ette (“local elder, hereditary male judge”)\nOld Dutch: *atto, *etto\nMiddle Dutch: ette\nDutch: ette\nOld High German: atto\nMiddle High German: atte\nAlemannic German: Ätti, Ätte\nItalian Walser: attu, àttu, attò\n⇒ Alemannic German: Großätti, Großatt\nBavarian: Ätt\n⇒? Cimbrian: tatta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Atti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Norse: Atti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Norse: Atti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Atte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Atte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Atte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Atte"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Atte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Atte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Atti"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Atti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Atti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "atta",
"3": "",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin atta (“father”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *átta. Cognate with Latin atta (“father”). The word was probably originally only a vocative, but was extended with a full paradigm in most descendants, including Germanic where it was reformed as a masculine n-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "attô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "attaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "attanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/attô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"id": "en-attô-gem-pro-noun-unRA3QzP",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fadēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forefather"
],
"id": "en-attô-gem-pro-noun-aAK6uaw6",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑt.tɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "attô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Family",
"gem-pro:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*attō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *attō\nOld English: *ætta, *atta\nMiddle English: *dadde, *dadd\nEnglish: dad\nOld Frisian: atta, aththa, atha, eththa\nNorth Frisian: ate, aatj, taatje, tääte\nWest Frisian: heit\nOld Saxon: *atto, *etto\n>? Middle Low German: ette (“local elder, hereditary male judge”)\nOld Dutch: *atto, *etto\nMiddle Dutch: ette\nDutch: ette\nOld High German: atto\nMiddle High German: atte\nAlemannic German: Ätti, Ätte\nItalian Walser: attu, àttu, attò\n⇒ Alemannic German: Großätti, Großatt\nBavarian: Ätt\n⇒? Cimbrian: tatta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *attō\nOld English: *ætta, *atta\nMiddle English: *dadde, *dadd\nEnglish: dad\nOld Frisian: atta, aththa, atha, eththa\nNorth Frisian: ate, aatj, taatje, tääte\nWest Frisian: heit\nOld Saxon: *atto, *etto\n>? Middle Low German: ette (“local elder, hereditary male judge”)\nOld Dutch: *atto, *etto\nMiddle Dutch: ette\nDutch: ette\nOld High German: atto\nMiddle High German: atte\nAlemannic German: Ätti, Ätte\nItalian Walser: attu, àttu, attò\n⇒ Alemannic German: Großätti, Großatt\nBavarian: Ätt\n⇒? Cimbrian: tatta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Atti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Norse: Atti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Norse: Atti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Atte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Atte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Atte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Atte"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Atte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Atte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Atti"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Atti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Atti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "atta",
"3": "",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin atta (“father”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *átta. Cognate with Latin atta (“father”). The word was probably originally only a vocative, but was extended with a full paradigm in most descendants, including Germanic where it was reformed as a masculine n-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "attô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "attaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "attanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "attinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/attô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fadēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑt.tɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "attô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for attô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.