See atjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*anattjan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anattjan\nOld Dutch: anetten\nOld High German: anazzen\n→ Old French: anesser", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anattjan\nOld Dutch: anetten\nOld High German: anazzen\n→ Old French: anesser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*ūtattjan", "der": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *ūtattjan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *ūtattjan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ūtetta", "der": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Old Frisian: ūtetta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Old Frisian: ūtetta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "etja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: etja\nIcelandic: etja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: etja\nIcelandic: etja" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ed-", "id": "hate" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ed-", "4": "", "5": "to hate", "id": "hate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "atjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "atidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "at", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 29 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to incite" ], "id": "en-atjaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:incite", "links": [ [ "incite", "incite" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:incite" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "atjaną" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*attjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *attjan\nOld English: ettan\nMiddle English: etten, eten (merged with Old English etan)\nOld Frisian: etta\n⇒? West Frisian: ettjen, eattjen\nOld Saxon: *ettian\nMiddle Low German: etten\nGerman Low German: etten\nOld Dutch: *etten\nMiddle Dutch: etten\nDutch: etten\nOld High German: *azzen, ezzen\nMiddle High German: atzen, etzen\nAlemannic German: etze\nCimbrian: etzan\nGerman: ätzen, etzen\n→ German Low German: ätzen\n→ Danish: ætse\n→ Finnish: etsata\n→ Dutch: etsen\n→ English: etch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *attjan\nOld English: ettan\nMiddle English: etten, eten (merged with Old English etan)\nOld Frisian: etta\n⇒? West Frisian: ettjen, eattjen\nOld Saxon: *ettian\nMiddle Low German: etten\nGerman Low German: etten\nOld Dutch: *etten\nMiddle Dutch: etten\nDutch: etten\nOld High German: *azzen, ezzen\nMiddle High German: atzen, etzen\nAlemannic German: etze\nCimbrian: etzan\nGerman: ätzen, etzen\n→ German Low German: ätzen\n→ Danish: ætse\n→ Finnish: etsata\n→ Dutch: etsen\n→ English: etch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "etja", "id": "feed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: etja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: etja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "etja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: etja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: etja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "etja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: etja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: etja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraatjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraatjan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*etaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "pos2": "causative suffix" }, "expansion": "*etaną + *-janą (causative suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁odéyeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁odéyeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आदयति", "t": "to feed", "tr": "ādáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आदयति (ādáyati, “to feed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *etaną + *-janą (causative suffix). Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *h₁odéyeti; compare Sanskrit आदयति (ādáyati, “to feed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "atjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "atidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "at", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 29 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause/allow to eat, feed (an animal)" ], "id": "en-atjaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:feed", "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ], [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:feed" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 29 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause/allow to eat, feed (an animal)", "to pasture; graze" ], "id": "en-atjaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:feed1", "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ], [ "feed", "feed" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ], [ "graze", "graze" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:feed" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 30 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 29 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 27 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to be eaten, feed (fodder)" ], "id": "en-atjaną-gem-pro-verb-ZbmPTJPY", "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "atjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*anattjan", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anattjan\nOld Dutch: anetten\nOld High German: anazzen\n→ Old French: anesser", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anattjan\nOld Dutch: anetten\nOld High German: anazzen\n→ Old French: anesser" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*ūtattjan", "der": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *ūtattjan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *ūtattjan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ūtetta", "der": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Old Frisian: ūtetta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Old Frisian: ūtetta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "etja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: etja\nIcelandic: etja", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: etja\nIcelandic: etja" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ed-", "id": "hate" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ed-", "4": "", "5": "to hate", "id": "hate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃odéyeti, causative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "atjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "atidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "at", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to incite" ], "links": [ [ "incite", "incite" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:incite" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "atjaną" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*attjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *attjan\nOld English: ettan\nMiddle English: etten, eten (merged with Old English etan)\nOld Frisian: etta\n⇒? West Frisian: ettjen, eattjen\nOld Saxon: *ettian\nMiddle Low German: etten\nGerman Low German: etten\nOld Dutch: *etten\nMiddle Dutch: etten\nDutch: etten\nOld High German: *azzen, ezzen\nMiddle High German: atzen, etzen\nAlemannic German: etze\nCimbrian: etzan\nGerman: ätzen, etzen\n→ German Low German: ätzen\n→ Danish: ætse\n→ Finnish: etsata\n→ Dutch: etsen\n→ English: etch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *attjan\nOld English: ettan\nMiddle English: etten, eten (merged with Old English etan)\nOld Frisian: etta\n⇒? West Frisian: ettjen, eattjen\nOld Saxon: *ettian\nMiddle Low German: etten\nGerman Low German: etten\nOld Dutch: *etten\nMiddle Dutch: etten\nDutch: etten\nOld High German: *azzen, ezzen\nMiddle High German: atzen, etzen\nAlemannic German: etze\nCimbrian: etzan\nGerman: ätzen, etzen\n→ German Low German: ätzen\n→ Danish: ætse\n→ Finnish: etsata\n→ Dutch: etsen\n→ English: etch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "etja", "id": "feed" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: etja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: etja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "etja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: etja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: etja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "etja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: etja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: etja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraatjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraatjan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*etaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "pos2": "causative suffix" }, "expansion": "*etaną + *-janą (causative suffix)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₁odéyeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁odéyeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "आदयति", "t": "to feed", "tr": "ādáyati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit आदयति (ādáyati, “to feed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *etaną + *-janą (causative suffix). Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *h₁odéyeti; compare Sanskrit आदयति (ādáyati, “to feed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "atjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "atidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "atjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "atidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "at", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cause/allow to eat, feed (an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ], [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:feed" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause/allow to eat, feed (an animal)", "to pasture; graze" ], "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ], [ "feed", "feed" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ], [ "graze", "graze" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:feed" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause to be eaten, feed (fodder)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "atjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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