"alþį̄" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See alþį̄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *aldaz + *-į̄. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂el-|id=grow}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*aldaz|*į̄}} *aldaz + *-į̄ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alþį̄ [nominative, singular], alþīniz [nominative, plural], alþį̄ [singular, vocative], alþīniz [plural, vocative], alþīnų [accusative, singular], alþīnunz [accusative, plural], alþīniz [genitive, singular], alþīnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], alþīni [dative, singular], alþīmaz [dative, plural], alþīnē [instrumental, singular], alþīmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. oldness, eld Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-alþį̄-gem-pro-noun-IRfD-6vr
  2. period of life or time, age Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-alþį̄-gem-pro-noun-ws~ohvYS
  3. olden times, yore Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-alþį̄-gem-pro-noun-XC142HPx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 1 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄: 11 2 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aldį̄
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*aldī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aldī\nOld English: ieldu, yldo\nMiddle English: elde\nScots: eild, eeld\nEnglish: eld\nOld Frisian: elde\nNorth Frisian: jelde\nWest Frisian: jeld\nOld Saxon: eldī\nMiddle Low German: olde\nOld Dutch: aldi, eldi\nMiddle Dutch: oude, elde\nDutch: oude\nWest Flemish: elde\nOld High German: altī, eltī\nMiddle High German: elte\nGerman: Älte (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aldī\nOld English: ieldu, yldo\nMiddle English: elde\nScots: eild, eeld\nEnglish: eld\nOld Frisian: elde\nNorth Frisian: jelde\nWest Frisian: jeld\nOld Saxon: eldī\nMiddle Low German: olde\nOld Dutch: aldi, eldi\nMiddle Dutch: oude, elde\nDutch: oude\nWest Flemish: elde\nOld High German: altī, eltī\nMiddle High German: elte\nGerman: Älte (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "elli"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: elli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: elli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "elli"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: elli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: elli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "elli"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: elli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: elli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ælle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ælle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ælle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ælde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ælde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ælde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "elde",
            "3": "elda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: elde, elda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: elde, elda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aldaz",
        "3": "*į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "*aldaz + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aldaz + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alþį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oldness, eld"
      ],
      "id": "en-alþį̄-gem-pro-noun-IRfD-6vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "oldness",
          "oldness"
        ],
        [
          "eld",
          "eld"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period of life or time, age"
      ],
      "id": "en-alþį̄-gem-pro-noun-ws~ohvYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "olden times, yore"
      ],
      "id": "en-alþį̄-gem-pro-noun-XC142HPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "yore",
          "yore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aldį̄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "alþį̄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
    "Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*aldī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aldī\nOld English: ieldu, yldo\nMiddle English: elde\nScots: eild, eeld\nEnglish: eld\nOld Frisian: elde\nNorth Frisian: jelde\nWest Frisian: jeld\nOld Saxon: eldī\nMiddle Low German: olde\nOld Dutch: aldi, eldi\nMiddle Dutch: oude, elde\nDutch: oude\nWest Flemish: elde\nOld High German: altī, eltī\nMiddle High German: elte\nGerman: Älte (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aldī\nOld English: ieldu, yldo\nMiddle English: elde\nScots: eild, eeld\nEnglish: eld\nOld Frisian: elde\nNorth Frisian: jelde\nWest Frisian: jeld\nOld Saxon: eldī\nMiddle Low German: olde\nOld Dutch: aldi, eldi\nMiddle Dutch: oude, elde\nDutch: oude\nWest Flemish: elde\nOld High German: altī, eltī\nMiddle High German: elte\nGerman: Älte (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "elli"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: elli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: elli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "elli"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: elli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: elli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "elli"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: elli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: elli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ælle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ælle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ælle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ælde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ælde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ælde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "elde",
            "3": "elda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: elde, elda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: elde, elda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aldaz",
        "3": "*į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "*aldaz + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aldaz + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alþį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oldness, eld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oldness",
          "oldness"
        ],
        [
          "eld",
          "eld"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period of life or time, age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olden times, yore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "yore",
          "yore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aldį̄"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "alþį̄"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.