"airiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See airiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈɑi̯.riz/ Forms: airizô [adjective]
  1. earlier, before; comparative degree of *airi Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-airiz-gem-pro-adv-a6xk7lMf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*airi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "áðr",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: áðr, áðan\nIcelandic: áður\nFaroese: áður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: áðr, áðan\nIcelandic: áður\nFaroese: áður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airizô",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airiz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier, before; comparative degree of *airi"
      ],
      "id": "en-airiz-gem-pro-adv-a6xk7lMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "*airi",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*airi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nAfrikaans: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "áðr",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Norse: áðr, áðan\nIcelandic: áður\nFaroese: áður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Norse: áðr, áðan\nIcelandic: áður\nFaroese: áður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: åder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "airizô",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airiz",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic comparative adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier, before; comparative degree of *airi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "*airi",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for airiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.